日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20411 次
关于SQL SERVER中的CTE中的CTE应用,请看这里:http://blog.csdn.net/downmoon/archive/2009/10/23/4715814.aspx
其实,ORACLE的CTE语法完全一样,看示例:
一、创建示例数据表如下:
View Code declare tableExistedCount number; begin select count(1) into tableExistedCount from user_tables where TABLE_NAME ='DemoOrganization'; if tableExistedCount =1 then execute immediate ' drop table DemoOrganization cascade constraints'; end if; end; /*==============================================================*/ /* Table: DemoOrganization */ /*==============================================================*/ create table DemoOrganization ( OrgID NUMBER(20,0) not null, OrgCode VARCHAR2(100), OrgName NVARCHAR2(100), OrgPath VARCHAR2(500), ParentID INTEGER, OLevel INTEGER default 0, OrderID NUMBER(10,0), CurState INTEGER default 0, AddUser VARCHAR2(50), AddTime DATE, constraint PK_DEMOORGANIZATION primary key (OrgID) ); comment on table DemoOrganization is '演示组织机构'; comment on column DemoOrganization.OrgID is '机构ID'; comment on column DemoOrganization.OrgCode is '机构编码'; comment on column DemoOrganization.OrgName is '机构名称'; comment on column DemoOrganization.OrgPath is '机构路径'; comment on column DemoOrganization.ParentID is '上级ID'; comment on column DemoOrganization.OLevel is '级别'; comment on column DemoOrganization.OrderID is '排序'; comment on column DemoOrganization.CurState is '当前状态'; comment on column DemoOrganization.AddUser is '创建人'; comment on column DemoOrganization.AddTime is '创建时间';
并插入测试数据:
View Code drop sequence SEQ_DEMOORGANIZATION; -- Create sequence create sequence SEQ_DEMOORGANIZATION minvalue 1 maxvalue 999999999999999 start with 1 increment by 1 cache 201; create or replace trigger TRI_SEQ_DEMOORGANIZATION before insert on DEMOORGANIZATION for each row begin select SEQ_DEMOORGANIZATION.NEXTVAL into:new.ORGID from dual; end; truncate table DEMOORGANIZATION; INSERT INTO DEMOORGANIZATION(ORGNAME,OLEVEL,ORGPATH,PARENTID ,ADDTIME ,ADDUSER, ORDERID ,CURSTATE) select '组织机构1',1,'0',0,sysdate,'testUser',13,0 from dual union all select '组织机构2',1,'0',0,sysdate,'testUser',12,0 from dual union all select '组织机构3',1,'0',0,sysdate,'testUser' ,10,0 from dual union all select '组织机构4',2,'1',1,sysdate,'testUser' ,19,0 from dual union all select '组织机构5',2,'2',2,sysdate,'testUser' ,17,0 from dual union all select '组织机构6',3,'1/4',4,sysdate,'testUser' ,16,0 from dual union all select '组织机构7',3,'1/4',4,sysdate,'testUser' ,4,0 from dual union all select '组织机构8',3,'2/5',5,sysdate,'testUser' ,3, 0 from dual union all select '组织机构9',4,'1/4/6',6,sysdate,'testUser' ,5,0 from dual union all select '组织机构10',4,'1/4/6',6,sysdate,'testUser' ,63,0 from dual union all select '组织机构11',4,'1/4/6',6,sysdate,'testUser' ,83,0 from dual union all select '组织机构12',4,'2/5/8',8,sysdate,'testUser' ,3,0 from dual union all select '组织机构13',4,'2/5/8',8,sysdate,'testUser', 1,0 from dual; select * from DEMOORGANIZATION;
二、示例:
1、--查询ORGID为2的机构包含所有子机构,且级别不大于2
WITH SimpleRecursive(ORGNAME, ORGID, ORGPATH,PARENTID,OLEVEL) AS (SELECT ORGNAME, ORGID, ORGPATH,PARENTID,0 FROM DEMOORGANIZATION WHERE ORGID = 2 UNION ALL SELECT P.ORGNAME, P.ORGID, P.ORGPATH,P.PARENTID,P.OLEVEL+1 FROM DEMOORGANIZATION P INNER JOIN SimpleRecursive A ON A.ORGID = P.PARENTID ) SELECT sr.ORGN