日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20577 次

MongoDB当中删除重复记录(Java)

???? 数据库表描述:

???? Table Name:NewsFromWeb

???? Column Name 1:_id

???? Column Name 2:url

???? Column Name 3:title

???? Other Columns ....

????????????????????????????? ....

???? 功能实现的前提:如果数据库表当中有相同的url,则认定是重复的记录.

???? 功能实现的思路:通过Group by一样的查询,找到有相同的记录,做出列表,并且把记录的第二条以后的数据,进行删除,只保留第一条的记录.

???? 从SQL实现上类似:select sum(url) as urlCount from NewsFromWeb group by url.

???? 如下是实现方法:

@Test
	public void checkRepeat(){
		//first group by key
	    BasicDBObject key = new BasicDBObject();
	    key.put("url", true);
	    BasicDBObject initial = new BasicDBObject();
	    initial.put("urlCount", 0);
	    BasicDBObject cond = new BasicDBObject();
	    cond.put("url", 1);
	    String reduce = "function(obj,prev) { prev.urlCount++; }";
	    DBObject objMap  = mongoDAO.getCollection().group(key, new BasicDBObject(), initial, reduce);
	    
	    Set set = objMap.keySet();
	    Iterator it = set.iterator();	    
	    while(it.hasNext()){
	      String str_key = (String) it.next();
	      String recordStr = objMap.get(str_key).toString();
	      DBObject doc = (DBObject) JSON.parse(recordStr);
	      if (Double.valueOf(doc.get("urlCount").toString())>1){
	    	  BasicDBObject condDel = new BasicDBObject();
				cond.put("url", doc.get("url").toString());
				DBCursor map  = mongoDAO.getCollection().find(cond);
				int j=0;
				while(map.hasNext()){
					DBObject obj = map.next();
					if (j>0){
						System.out.println("正在删除:"+obj);
						mongoDAO.getCollection().remove(obj);
					}
					j++;
				}	    	  
	      }
	    }
	}
?

???? 本人通过测试10万条数据处理大约2分钟左右,只是一个大概的数据,其实跟硬件和重复记录有很大关系,感觉速度还能接受(CPU老赛扬1.6,Window环境)