日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20485 次

oracle 开发误区探索《二》

    接上一篇。

    ③ 堤防DDL提交事务

         DDL伪代码展示:
         begin
           commit;
           DDL-statement
           commit;
         Exception
           when others
           then rollback;
         end;
         因此,DDL总会提交,即使提交不成功也会如此。DDL一开始就提交,一定要知道这一点。它首先提交,因此如果必须回滚,它不会回滚你的事务。如果执行了DDL,它会使你所执行的所有未执行的工作成为永久性的,即使DDL不成功也会如此。

          测试如下:

-------session-A-----------
hr@ORCL> drop table t purge;

Table dropped.

hr@ORCL> create table t as select * from user_objects;

Table created.

hr@ORCL> select count(*) from t;

  COUNT(*)
----------
        42

hr@ORCL> delete from t;

42 rows deleted.

hr@ORCL> create index idx_t on t(object_id);

Index created.

-------session_B----------------
hr@ORCL> select count(*) from t;

  COUNT(*)
----------
         0
--发现t表记录为0,说明已经提交了。
hr@ORCL> insert into t select * from user_objects;

43 rows created.

hr@ORCL> create index idx_t on t(object_think);
create index idx_t on t(object_think)
                        *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "OBJECT_THINK": invalid identifier

-------session_C----------------
hr@ORCL> select count(*) from t;

  COUNT(*)
----------
        43


 

    在一个事务里,为了保证事务的原子性,DDL要慎重!!

 

    ④ 关注空格

 

    这个错误其实很容易发生,虽然简单,但还是希望能引起共鸣!

    测试:

hr@ORCL> create table t (n varchar2(10));

Table created.

hr@ORCL> insert into t values('ab ');

1 row created.

hr@ORCL> commit;

Commit complete.

hr@ORCL> select * from t where n='ab';

no rows selected

hr@ORCL> update t set n=trim(n);

1 row updated.

hr@ORCL> select * from t where n='ab';

N
----------
ab