日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20495 次
接上一篇。
③ 堤防DDL提交事务
DDL伪代码展示:
begin
commit;
DDL-statement
commit;
Exception
when others
then rollback;
end;
因此,DDL总会提交,即使提交不成功也会如此。DDL一开始就提交,一定要知道这一点。它首先提交,因此如果必须回滚,它不会回滚你的事务。如果执行了DDL,它会使你所执行的所有未执行的工作成为永久性的,即使DDL不成功也会如此。
测试如下:
-------session-A----------- hr@ORCL> drop table t purge; Table dropped. hr@ORCL> create table t as select * from user_objects; Table created. hr@ORCL> select count(*) from t; COUNT(*) ---------- 42 hr@ORCL> delete from t; 42 rows deleted. hr@ORCL> create index idx_t on t(object_id); Index created. -------session_B---------------- hr@ORCL> select count(*) from t; COUNT(*) ---------- 0 --发现t表记录为0,说明已经提交了。 hr@ORCL> insert into t select * from user_objects; 43 rows created. hr@ORCL> create index idx_t on t(object_think); create index idx_t on t(object_think) * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00904: "OBJECT_THINK": invalid identifier -------session_C---------------- hr@ORCL> select count(*) from t; COUNT(*) ---------- 43
在一个事务里,为了保证事务的原子性,DDL要慎重!!
④ 关注空格
这个错误其实很容易发生,虽然简单,但还是希望能引起共鸣!
测试:
hr@ORCL> create table t (n varchar2(10)); Table created. hr@ORCL> insert into t values('ab '); 1 row created. hr@ORCL> commit; Commit complete. hr@ORCL> select * from t where n='ab'; no rows selected hr@ORCL> update t set n=trim(n); 1 row updated. hr@ORCL> select * from t where n='ab'; N ---------- ab