日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20514 次

oracle 恢复误删除的表和误更新的表

今天不小心把一个表删除了。呵呵 查找了下恢复的方法 ,还真是简单啊

根据ORACLE10G的特性,当我执行Drop Table或delete all时,Oracle都会把被删除的表或数据记录放到数据库回收站(Database Recyclebin)里。这样我们就可以用flashback table命令恢复被删除的表,语法:
Flashback table 表名 to before drop;

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sql@kokooa>flashback table test003 to before drop;

Flashback complete.

sql@kokooa>select * from test003;

NAME????? STATE???? PERSON
---- ---------- ----------
A???????????? 1
A???????????? 2
A???????????? 1
A???????????? 1
B???????????? 2
B???????????? 2

6 rows selected.

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?

?

update的表

sql@kokooa>flashback table a to timestamp to_timestamp('2009-11-09 11:00:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss');

一般会报错:

ERROR at line 1:
ORA-08189: cannot flashback the table because row movement is not enabled

?

只需要:

sql@kokooa>alter table a enable row movement;

Table altered.

就OK了

sql@kokooa>flashback table a to timestamp to_timestamp('2009-11-09 11:00:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss');

Flashback complete.

sql@kokooa>select * from a;

NAME??????????????????????? NUM
-------------------- ----------
jim????????????????????????? 90
tom???????????????????????? 100
kate??????????????????????? 220
lily??????????????????????? 330

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[SYS@ora10gr1#2009-11-04/08:42:53] SQL>show parameter db_flashback_retention_target

NAME???????????????????????????????? TYPE??????? VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_flashback_retention_target??????? integer???? 1440


默认情况下,oracle会对提交的数据做 1440 分钟,也就是一天的“缓存”,因此一天之内的数据是有办法找回的。