日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20479 次

oracle 常用命令整理
表:
  select * from cat;
  select * from tab;
  select table_name from user_tables;
视图:
  select text from user_views where view_name=upper('&view_name');
索引:
  select index_name,table_owner,table_name,tablespace_name,status from user_indexes order by table_name;
触发器:
  select trigger_name,trigger_type,table_owner,table_name,status from user_triggers;
快照:
  select owner,name,master,table_name,last_refresh,next from user_snapshots order by owner,next;
同义词:
  select * from syn;
序列:
  select * from seq;
数据库链路:
  select * from user_db_links;
约束限制:
  select TABLE_NAME,CONSTRAINT_NAME,SEARCH_CONDITION,STATUS from user_constraints;
本用户读取其他用户对象的权限:
  select * from user_tab_privs;
本用户所拥有的系统权限:
  select * from user_sys_privs;
用户:
  select * from all_users order by user_id;
表空间剩余自由空间情况:
  select tablespace_name,sum(bytes) 总字节数,max(bytes),count(*) from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name;
数据字典:
  select table_name from dict order by table_name;
锁及资源信息:
  select * from v$lock;不包括DDL锁
数据库字符集:
  select name,value$ from props$ where name='NLS_CHARACTERSET';
inin.ora参数:
  select name,value from v$parameter order by name;
SQL共享池:
  select sql_text from v$sqlarea;
数据库:
  select * from v$database
控制文件:
  select * from V$controlfile;
重做日志文件信息:
  select * from V$logfile;
来自控制文件中的日志文件信息:
  select * from V$log;
来自控制文件中的数据文件信息:
  select * from V$datafile;
NLS参数当前值:
  select * from V$nls_parameters;
ORACLE版本信息:
  select * from v$version;
描述后台进程:
  select * from v$bgprocess;
查看版本信息:
  select * from product_component_version;




1. 监控事例的等待

select event,sum(decode(wait_Time,0,0,1)) "Prev",
sum(decode(wait_Time,0,1,0)) "Curr",count(*) "Tot"
from v$session_Wait
group by event order by 4;

2. 回滚段的争用情况

select name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio"
from v$rollstat a, v$rollname b
where a.usn = b.usn;

3. 监控表空间的 I/O 比例

select df.tablespace_name name,df.file_name "file",f.phyrds pyr,
f.phyblkrd pbr,f.phywrts pyw, f.phyblkwrt pbw
from v$filestat f, dba_data_files df
where f.file# = df.file_id
order by df.tablespace_name;

4. 监控文件系统的 I/O 比例

select substr(a.file#,1,2) "#", substr(a.name,1,30) "Name",
a.status, a.bytes, b.phyrds, b.phywrts
from v$datafile a, v$filestat b
where a.file# = b.file#;

5.在某个用户下找所有的索引

select user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_name
from user_ind_columns, user_indexes
where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name
and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name
order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name,
user_indexes.index_name, column_position;

6. 监控 SGA 的命中率

select a.value + b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads",
round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"
from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c
where a.statistic# = 38 and b.statistic# = 39
and c.statistic# = 40;

7. 监控 SGA 中字典缓冲区的命中率

select parameter, gets,Getmisses , getmisses/(gets+getmisses)*100 "miss ratio",
(1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets)+sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio"
from v$rowcache
where gets+getmisses <>0
group by parameter, gets, getmisses;

8. 监控 SGA 中共享缓存区的命中率,应该小于1%

select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads",
sum(reloads)/sum(pins) *100 libcache
from v$librarycache;

select sum(pinhits-reloads)/sum(pins) "hit radio",sum(reloads)/sum(pins) "reload percent"
from v$li