日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20563 次

使用本地数据库实现Web留言本

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这个是《Html5与css3权威指南》中的一个例子,写出来备用。

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>使用本地数据库实现Web留言本</title>
<script>
var datatable = null;
var db = openDatabase("MyData","1.0","My Database",2*1024*1024);

function init()
{
	datatable = document.getElementById("datatable");
	showAllData();
}
function removeAllData(){
	for(var i = datatable.childNodes.length-1;i>=0;i--){
		datatable.removeChild(datatable.childNodes[i]);
	}
	var tr = document.createElement('tr');
	var th1 = document.createElement('th');
	var th2 = document.createElement('th');
	var th3 = document.createElement('th');
	th1.innerHTML = "姓名";
	th2.innerHTML = "留言";
	th3.innerHTML = "时间";
	
	tr.appendChild(th1);
	tr.appendChild(th2);
	tr.appendChild(th3);
	datatable.appendChild(tr);
}
function showAllData()
{
	db.transaction(function(tx){
		tx.executeSql('create table if not exists MsgData(name TEXT,message TEXT,time INTEGER)',[]);
		tx.executeSql('select * from MsgData',[],function(tx,rs){
			removeAllData();
			for(var i=0;i<rs.rows.length;i++){
				showData(rs.rows.item(i));
			}
		});
	});
}
function showData(row){
	var tr=document.createElement('tr');
	var td1 = document.createElement('td');
	td1.innerHTML = row.name;
	var td2 = document.createElement('td');
	td2.innerHTML = row.message;
	var td3 = document.createElement('td');
	var t = new Date();
	t.setTime(row.time);
	td3.innerHTML = t.toLocaleDateString() + " " + t.toLocaleTimeString();
	tr.appendChild(td1);
	tr.appendChild(td2);
	tr.appendChild(td3);
	datatable.appendChild(tr);
}
function addData(name,message,time) {
	db.transaction(function(tx){
		tx.executeSql('insert into MsgData values(?,?,?)',[name,message,time],function(tx,rs){
			alert("保存成功。");
		},function(tx,error){
			alert(error.source+"::"+error.message);
		});
	});
} // End of addData
function saveData() {
	var name = document.getElementById('name').value;
	var memo = document.getElementById('memo').value;
	var time = new Date().getTime();
	addData(name,memo,time);
	showAllData();
} // End of saveData
</script>
<body onload="init()">
	<h1>使用本地数据库实现Web留言本</h1>
	<table>
		<tr>
			<td>姓名</td>
			<td><input type="text" name="name" id="name" /></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>留言</td>
			<td><input type="text" name="memo" id="memo" /></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td></td>
			<td>
				<input type="button" value="保存" onclick="saveData()" />
			</td>
		</tr>
	</table>
	<ht>
	<table id="datatable" border="1"></table>
	<p id="msg"></p>
</body>
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