日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20660 次

表内外连接
内连接:把两个表中数据对应的数据查出来
外连接:以某个表为基础把对应数据查出来(全连接是以多个表为基础)

student表
no name 
1   a   
2   b
3   c
4   d

grade表
no grade
1    90
2    98
3    95

内连接 inner join(查找条件中对应的数据,no4没有数据不列出来)
语法:select * from student inner join grade on student.no = grade.no
结果
student.no name grade.no grade
1  a 1  90
2  b 2  98
3  c 3  95
左连接(左表中所有数据,右表中对应数据)
语法:select * from student left join grade on student.no = grade.no
结果:
student.no name grade.no grade
1                  a         1                90
2                  b         2                98
3                  c         3                95
4                  d
右连接(右表中所有数据,左表中对应数据)
语法:select * from student right join grade on student.no = grade.no
结果:
student.no name grade.no grade
1                  a          1               90
2                  b          2               98
3                  c          3                95
全连接
语法:select * from student full join grade on student.no = grade.no
结果:
no name grade
1   a          90
2   b         98
3   c         95
4   d
1   a         90
2   b         98
3   c         95