日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20521 次

【转】oracle问题集(四)
136. 将N秒转换为时分秒格式?

  set serverout on

  declare

  N number := 1000000;

  ret varchar2(100);

  begin

  ret := trunc(n/3600) || '小时' || to_char(to_date(mod(n,3600),'sssss'),'fmmi"分  "ss"秒"') ;

  dbms_output.put_line(ret);

  end;

  137. 如何查询做比较大的排序的进程?

  SELECT b.tablespace, b.segfile#, b.segblk#, b.blocks, a.sid, a.serial#, a.username, a.osuser, a.status

  FROM v$session a,v$sort_usage b

  WHERE a.saddr = b.session_addr

  ORDER BY b.tablespace, b.segfile#, b.segblk#, b.blocks ;

  138. 如何查询做比较大的排序的进程的SQL语句?

  select /*+ ORDERED */ sql_text from v$sqltext a

  where a.hash_value = (

  select sql_hash_value from v$session b

  where b.sid = &sid and b.serial# = &serial)

  order by piece asc ;

  139. 如何查找重复记录?

  SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME

  WHERE ROWID!=(SELECT MAX(ROWID) FROM TABLE_NAME D

  WHERE TABLE_NAME.COL1=D.COL1 AND TABLE_NAME.COL2=D.COL2);

  140. 如何删除重复记录?

  DELETE FROM TABLE_NAME

  WHERE ROWID!=(SELECT MAX(ROWID) FROM TABLE_NAME D

  WHERE TABLE_NAME.COL1=D.COL1 AND TABLE_NAME.COL2=D.COL2);

  141. 如何快速编译所有视图?

  SQL >SPOOL VIEW1.SQL

  SQL >SELECT ‘ALTER VIEW ‘||TNAME||’

  COMPILE;’ FROM TAB;

  SQL >SPOOL OFF

  然后执行VIEW1.SQL即可。

  SQL >@VIEW1.SQL;

  142. ORA-01555 SNAPSHOT TOO OLD的解决办法

  增加MINEXTENTS的值,增加区的大小,设置一个高的OPTIMAL值。

  143. 事务要求的回滚段空间不够,表现为表空间用满(ORA-01560错误),回滚段扩展到达参数MAXEXTENTS的值(ORA-01628)的解决办法.

  向回滚段表空间添加文件或使已有的文件变大;增加MAXEXTENTS的值。

  144. 如何加密ORACLE的存储过程?

  下列存储过程内容放在AA.SQL文件中

  create or replace procedure testCCB(i in number) as

  begin

  dbms_output.put_line('输入参数是'||to_char(i));

  end;

  SQL>wrap iname=a.sql;

  PL/SQL Wrapper: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Tue Nov 27 22:26:48 2001

  Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1993, 2000. All Rights Reserved.

  Processing AA.sql to AA.plb

  运行AA.plb

  SQL> @AA.plb ;

  145. 如何监控事例的等待?

  select event,sum(decode(wait_Time,0,0,1)) "Prev",

  sum(decode(wait_Time,0,1,0)) "Curr",count(*) "Tot"

  from v$session_Wait

  group by event order by 4;

  146. 如何回滚段的争用情况?

  select name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio"

  from v$rollstat C, v$rollname D

  where C.usn = D.usn;

  147. 如何监控表空间的 I/O 比例?

  select B.tablespace_name name,B.file_name "file",A.phyrds pyr, A.phyblkrd pbr,A.phywrts pyw, A.phyblkwrt pbw

  from v$filestat A, dba_data_files B

  where A.file# = B.file_id

  order by B.tablespace_name;

  148. 如何监控文件系统的 I/O 比例?

  select substr(C.file#,1,2) "#", substr(C.name,1,30) "Name", C.status, C.bytes, D.phyrds, D.phywrts

  from v$datafile C, v$filestat D

  where C.file# = D.file#;

  149. 如何在某个用户下找所有的索引?

  select user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_name

  from user_ind_columns, user_indexes

  where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name

  and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name

  order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name, column_position;

  150. 如何监控 SGA 的命中率?

  select a.value + b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads",

  round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"

  from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c

  where a.statistic# = 38 and b.sta