日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20505 次

oracle误删除表数据后的恢复详解

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一、undo_retention参数的查询、修改:

show parameter undo;命令查看当时的数据库参数undo_retention设置。

显示如下:

undo_management?????????????????????? string?????? AUTO
undo_retention????????????????????????????? integer?????10800
undo_suppress_errors????????????????? boolean????? FALSE
undo_tablespace?????????????????????????? string?????? UNDOTBS1

undo_retention(保持力),10800单位是秒。即3个小时。

修改默认的undo_retention参数设置:

ALTER SYSTEM SET undo_retention=10800 SCOPE=BOTH;

二、oracle误删除表数据后的的快速恢复功能方法:

【方法一】:
通过oracle提供的回闪功能:
exec dbms_flashback.enable_at_time(to_date('2007-07-23 10:21:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'));

set serveroutput on
DECLARE r_temp hr.job_history%ROWTYPE;
CURSOR c_temp IS SELECT * FROM hr.job_history;
BEGIN
OPEN c_temp;
dbms_flashback.disable;
LOOP
FETCH c_temp INTO r_temp;
EXIT WHEN c_temp%NOTFOUND;
insert into hr.job_history(EMPLOYEE_ID,JOB_ID,START_DATE,END_DATE) values (r_temp.EMPLOYEE_ID,r_temp.JOB_ID,r_temp.START_DATE,r_temp.END_DATE);
commit;
END LOOP;?
CLOSE c_temp;?
END;
这种办法可以将删除的数据恢复到对应的表中,首先要保证该用户有执行dbms_flashback包的权限

【方法二】:
insert into hr.job_history
select * from hr.job_history as of timestamp to_timestamp('2007-07-23 10:20:00', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss');

这种方法简单,容易掌握,功能和上面的一样时间为你误操作之前的时间,最好是离误操作比较近的,因为oracle保存在回滚保持段里的数据时间有一定的时间限制由undo_retention 这个参数值决定。

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SQL> col fscn for 9999999999999999999
SQL> col nscn for 9999999999999999999
SQL> select name,FIRST_CHANGE# fscn,NEXT_CHANGE# nscn,FIRST_TIME from v$archived_log;

...................

NAME                                           FSCN                 NSCN FIRST_TIME
------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------
/mwarch/oracle/1_52413.dbf              12929941968          12929942881 2005-06-22 14:38:28
/mwarch/oracle/1_52414.dbf              12929942881          12929943706 2005-06-22 14:38:32
/mwarch/oracle/1_52415.dbf              12929943706          12929944623 2005-06-22 14:38:35
/mwarch/oracle/1_52416.dbf              12929944623          12929945392 2005-06-22 14:38:38
/mwarch/orac