日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20686 次

Oracle常用数据字典的查询
下面按类别列出一些Oracle用户常用数据字典的查询使用方法。
  一、用户

  查看当前用户的缺省表空间



  SQL>SELECT username,default_tablespace FROM user_users;


  查看当前用户的角色



  SQL>SELECT * FROM user_role_privs;


  查看当前用户的系统权限和表级权限



  SQL>SELECT * FROM user_sys_privs;
  SQL>SELECT * FROM user_tab_privs;


  二、表

  查看用户下所有的表



  SQL>SELECT* FROM user_tables;


  查看名称包含log字符的表



  SQL>SELECT object_name,object_id FROM user_objects WHERE INSTR(object_name,'LOG')>0;


  查看某表的创建时间



  SQL>SELECT object_name,created FROM user_objects WHERE object_name=UPPER('&table_name');


  查看某表的大小



  SQL>SELECT SUM(bytes)/(1024*1024) AS size(M)
  FROM user_segments WHERE segment_name=UPPER('&table_name');
查看放在ORACLE的内存区里的表



  SQL>SELECT table_name,cache FROM user_tables WHERE INSTR(cache,'Y')>0;


  三、索引

  查看索引个数和类别



  SQL>SELECT index_name,index_type,table_name FROM user_indexes ORDER BY table_name;


  查看索引被索引的字段



  SQL>SELECT * FROM user_ind_columns WHERE index_name=UPPER('&index_name');


  查看索引的大小



  SQL>SELECT SUM(bytes)/(1024*1024)AS size(M)
  FROM user_segments WHERE segment_name=UPPER('&index_name');


  四、序列号

  查看序列号,last_number是当前值



  SQL>SELECT * FROM user_sequences;


  五、视图

  查看视图的名称



  SQL>SELECT view_name FROM user_views;


  查看创建视图的select语句



  SQL>SELECT view_name,text_length FROM user_views;
  SQL>SET long 2000;
//说明:可以根据视图的text_length值设定set long 的大小



  SQL>SELECT text FROM user_views WHERE view_name=UPPER('&view_name');


  六、同义词

  查看同义词的名称



  SQL>SELECT * FROM user_synonyms;


  七、约束条件

  查看某表的约束条件



  SQL>SELECT constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name
  FROM user_constraints WHERE table_name = UPPER('&table_name');


  //注意,表名一定是大写才行



  SQL>SELECT c.constraint_name,c.constraint_type,cc.column_name
  FROM user_constraints c,user_cons_columns cc
  WHERE c.owner = upper('&table_owner')
  AND c.table_name = UPPER('&table_name')
  AND c.owner = cc.owner and c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name 6 ORDER BY cc.position;


  八、存储函数和过程

  查看函数和过程的状态



  SQL>SELECT object_name,status FROM user_objects WHERE object_type='FUNCTION';
  SQL>SELECT object_name,status FROM user_objects WHERE object_type='PROCEDURE';


  查看函数和过程的源代码



  SQL>SELECT text from all_source WHERE owner=user AND name=UPPER('&plsql_name');


  九、触发器

  查看触发器



  SET long 50000;
  SET heading off;
  SET pagesize 2000;
  SELECT
  'create or replace trigger ' ||
  trigger_name || '' || chr(10)||
  DECODE( SUBSTR( trigger_type, 1, 1 ),
  'A', 'AFTER', 'B', 'BEFORE', 'I', 'INSTEAD OF' ) ||
  chr(10) ||
  triggering_event || chr(10) ||
  'ON ' || table_owner || '.' ||
  table_name || '' || chr(10) ||
  DECODE( instr( trigger_type, 'EACH ROW' ), 0, null,
  'FOR EACH ROW' ) || chr(10) ,
  trigger_body
  FROM user_triggers;