日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20443 次
package com.lizhe; import java.io.*; import java.sql.*; public class PutImg { public void putimg() { try { Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance(); String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/img?user=root&password=root&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gbk"; Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url); Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); //stmt.execute("insert into imgt (id) values (5)"); stmt.close(); PreparedStatement pstmt = null; String sql = ""; File file = new File("c:\blog.jpg"); InputStream photoStream = new FileInputStream(file); //sql = " UPDATE imgt SET img = ? "; sql = "INSERT INTO imgtable (img) VALUES (?)"; pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstmt.setBinaryStream(1, photoStream, (int) file.length()); pstmt.executeUpdate(); pstmt.close(); conn.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String args[]){ PutImg pi=new PutImg(); pi.putimg(); } } InputStream photoStream = new FileInputStream(file); 可以很清楚的看到我们首先把一个图片文件(当然也可以是别的什么文件)转换成了一个二进制输入流 pstmt.setBinaryStream(1, photoStream, (int) file.length()); 这个方法建议大家去查一下API文档,第一个参数是通配符位置没的说,第二个参数是流,这和以往的string类型的参数不太一样,我刚看到的时候也觉得豁然开朗了,但是到这里还没完,不同于以往的字符串参数,这里我们还需要第三个参数来设置这个流的长度,这里也就是这个文件的长度,导出数据库中的sql, 一切都清楚了 INSERT INTO `m_diy` VALUES (2,? JFIF HH?? ExifMM* b j ( 1 r 2 ?i H H Adobe Photoshop CS Windows2007:03:18 23:08:15 ? ??? ? ........等等 其实就是将文件先转换成了二进制的流,然后插入到了sql语言中,向数据库写入了很长很长的一段sql语句 然后我们再来写一个app程序将这个文件读出来,存储成一个图片文件 package com.lizhe; import java.io.*; import java.sql.*; class GetImg { private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/img?user=root&password=root&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gbk"; private Connection conn = null; private PreparedStatement pstmt = null; private ResultSet rs = null; private File file = null; public void blobRead(String outfile, int picID) throws Exception { FileOutputStream fos = null; InputStream is = null; byte[] Buffer = new byte[4096]; try { Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance(); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("select img from imgt where id=?"); pstmt.setInt(1, picID); // 传入要取的图片的ID rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); rs.next(); file = new File(outfile); if (!file.exists()) { file.createNewFile(); // 如果文件不存在,则创建 } fos = new FileOutputStream(file); is = rs.getBinaryStream("img"); int size = 0; while ((size = is.read(Buffer)) != -1) { // System.out.println(size); fos.write(Buffer, 0, size); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println( e.getMessage()); } finally { // 关闭用到的资源 fos.close(); rs.close(); pstmt.close(); conn.close(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { try { GetImg gi=new GetImg(); gi.blobRead("c:/getimgs/1.jpg", 5); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("[Main func error: ]" + e.getMessage()); } } } 这里需要注意的是 is = rs.getBinaryStream("img"); img是数据库中相应的列名,其实和rs.getString()方法差不多,只不过这个方法是读取二进制流的 最后在帖两个bs系统上用的文件给大家参考 通过struts的action向数据库写入二进制图片 /* * Generated by MyEclipse Struts * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl */ package com.lizhe.struts.action; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.Statement; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.struts.action.Action; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import org.apache.struts.uplo