JOB突然停止工作了
本文通过一次Oracle Job任务异常案例诊断,分析其原因及解决过程,从内部揭示Oracle Job任务调度及内部计时机制。
问题及环境
接到研发人员报告,数据库定时任务未正常执行,导致某些操作失败。
开始介入处理该事故.
系统环境:
SunOS DB 5.8 Generic_108528-21 sun4u sparc SUNW,Ultra-4
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.3.0 - Production
解决过程
首先介入检查数据库任务
$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed Nov 17 20:23:53 2004
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.3.0 - Production
SQL> select job,last_date,last_sec,next_date,next_sec,broken,failures from
dba_jobs;
JOB LAST_DATE LAST_SEC NEXT_DATE NEXT_SEC B FAILURES
INTERVAL
---------- --------- ---------------- --------- ---------------- - ----------
----------------------------
31 16-NOV-04 01:00:02 17-NOV-04 01:00:00 N 0
trunc(sysdate+1)+1/24
27 16-NOV-04 00:00:04 17-NOV-04 00:00:00 N 0
TRUNC(SYSDATE) + 1
35 16-NOV-04 01:00:02 17-NOV-04 01:00:00 N 0
trunc(sysdate+1)+1/24
29 16-NOV-04 00:00:04 17-NOV-04 00:00:00 N 0
TRUNC(SYSDATE) + 1
30 01-NOV-04 06:00:01 01-DEC-04 06:00:00 N 0
trunc(add_months(sysdate,1),’MM’)+6/24
65 16-NOV-04 04:00:03 17-NOV-04 04:00:00 N 0
trunc(sysdate+1)+4/24
46 16-NOV-04 02:14:27 17-NOV-04 02:14:27 N 0
sysdate+1
66 16-NOV-04 03:00:02 17-NOV-04 18:14:49 N 0
trunc(sysdate+1)+3/24
8 rows selected.
发现JOB任务是都没有正常执行,最早一个应该在17-NOV-04 01:00:00执行。但是没有执行。
建立测试JOB
create or replace PROCEDURE pining
IS
BEGIN
NULL;
END;
/
variable jobno number;
variable instno number;
begin
select instance_number into :instno from v$instance;
dbms_job.submit(:jobno, ’pining;’, trunc(sysdate+1/288,’MI’),
’trunc(SYSDATE+1/288,’’MI’’)’, TRUE, :instno);
end;
/
发现同样的,不执行。
但是通过dbms_job.run(<job>)执行没有任何问题。
进行恢复尝试
怀疑是CJQ0进程失效,首先设置JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES为0,Oracle会杀掉CJQ0及相应job进程
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES = 0;
等2~3分钟,重新设置
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES = 5;
此时PMON会重起CJQ0进程
Thu Nov 18 11:59:50 2004
ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=0 SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Nov 18 12:01:30 2004
ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=10 SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Nov 18 12:01:30 2004
Restarting dead background process CJQ0
CJQ0 started with pid=8
但是Job仍然不执行,而且在再次修改的时候,CJQ0直接死掉了。
Thu Nov 18 13:52:05 2004
ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=0 SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Nov 18 14:09:30 2004
ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=10 SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Nov 18 14:10:27 2004
ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=0 SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Nov 18 14:10:42 2004
ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=10 SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Nov 18 14:31:07 2004
ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=0 SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Nov 18 14:40:14 2004
ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=10 SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Nov 18 14:40:28 2004
ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=0 SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Nov 18 14:40:33 2004
ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=1 SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Nov 18 14:40:40 2004
ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=10 SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Nov 18 15:00:42 2004
ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=0 SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Nov 18 15:01:36 2004
ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=15 SCOPE=MEMORY;
尝试重起数据库,这个必须在晚上进行: