日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20680 次
import java.io.File; import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory; import android.util.Log; /** * A helper class to manage database creation and version management. * You create a subclass implementing {@link #onCreate}, {@link #onUpgrade} and * optionally {@link #onOpen}, and this class takes care of opening the database * if it exists, creating it if it does not, and upgrading it as necessary. * Transactions are used to make sure the database is always in a sensible state. * <p>For an example, see the NotePadProvider class in the NotePad sample application, * in the <em>samples/</em> directory of the SDK.</p> */ public abstract class CustomSQLiteOpenHelper { private static final String TAG = CustomSQLiteOpenHelper.class.getSimpleName(); private final Context mContext; private final String mName; private final CursorFactory mFactory; private final int mNewVersion; private SQLiteDatabase mDatabase = null; private boolean mIsInitializing = false; /** * Create a helper object to create, open, and/or manage a database. * The database is not actually created or opened until one of * {@link #getWritableDatabase} or {@link #getReadableDatabase} is called. * * @param context to use to open or create the database * @param name of the database file, or null for an in-memory database * @param factory to use for creating cursor objects, or null for the default * @param version number of the database (starting at 1); if the database is older, * {@link #onUpgrade} will be used to upgrade the database */ public CustomSQLiteOpenHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) { if (version < 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Version must be >= 1, was " + version); mContext = context; mName = name; mFactory = factory; mNewVersion = version; } /** * Create and/or open a database that will be used for reading and writing. * Once opened successfully, the database is cached, so you can call this * method every time you need to write to the database. Make sure to call * {@link #close} when you no longer need it. * * <p>Errors such as bad permissions or a full disk may cause this operation * to fail, but future attempts may succeed if the problem is fixed.</p> * * @throws SQLiteException if the database cannot be opened for writing * @return a read/write database object valid until {@link #close} is called */ public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() { if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen() && !mDatabase.isReadOnly()) { return mDatabase; // The database is already open for business } if (mIsInitializing) { throw new IllegalStateException("getWritableDatabase called recursively"); } // If we have a read-only database open, someone could be using it // (though they shouldn't), which would cause a lock to be held on // the file, and our attempts to open the database read-write would // fail waiting for the file lock. To prevent that, we acquire the // lock on the read-only database, which shuts out other users. boolean success = false; SQLiteDatabase db = null; try { mIsInitializing = true; if (mName == null) { db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null); } else { String path = getDatabasePath(mName).getPath(); db = SQLiteDatabase.DatabopenOrCreatease(path, mFactory); } int version = d