数据库服务器创设过程
日期：2014-05-16 浏览次数：20443 次
数据库服务器创建过程
CentOS-5.5-x86_64-bin
使用 yum 程序安装所需开发包（以下为标准的 RPM 包名称）
gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 libc-client flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel pam-devel vim
定时校正服务器时间
yum install ntp
crontab -e
1 4 * * * ntpdate 210.72.145.44
## 210.72.145.44 为中国国家授时中心服务器地址。
关闭ipv6支持，使用lsmod查看已载入系统的模块，查看是否已经加载ipv6，关闭则在/etc/modprobe.conf加入以下内容：
alias net-pf-10 off
alias ipv6 off
停止打印服务
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/cups stop
停止 cups： [确定]
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig cups off
修改命令history记录
# vi /etc/profile
找到 HISTSIZE=1000 改为 HISTSIZE=100
源码安装MYSQL 5.5GA版
下载到/tmp mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz
CFLAGS="-O3 -g"
CXX=gcc
CXXFLAGS="-O3 -g -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"
export CFLAGS CXX CXXFLAGS
MY_dir="/usr/local/mysql"
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$MY_dir" -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DMYSQL_DATADIR="$MY_dir/"data/ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$MY_dir" -DSYSCONFDIR="$MY_dir" -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC=0 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLED_PROFILING=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 .
make
make install
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
my.cnf 内容：
使用 yum 程序安装所需开发包（以下为标准的 RPM 包名称）
gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 libc-client flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel pam-devel vim
定时校正服务器时间
yum install ntp
crontab -e
1 4 * * * ntpdate 210.72.145.44
## 210.72.145.44 为中国国家授时中心服务器地址。
关闭ipv6支持，使用lsmod查看已载入系统的模块，查看是否已经加载ipv6，关闭则在/etc/modprobe.conf加入以下内容：
alias net-pf-10 off
alias ipv6 off
停止打印服务
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/cups stop
停止 cups： [确定]
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig cups off
修改命令history记录
# vi /etc/profile
找到 HISTSIZE=1000 改为 HISTSIZE=100
源码安装MYSQL 5.5GA版
下载到/tmp mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz
CFLAGS="-O3 -g"
CXX=gcc
CXXFLAGS="-O3 -g -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"
export CFLAGS CXX CXXFLAGS
MY_dir="/usr/local/mysql"
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$MY_dir" -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DMYSQL_DATADIR="$MY_dir/"data/ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$MY_dir" -DSYSCONFDIR="$MY_dir" -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC=0 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLED_PROFILING=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 .
make
make install
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
my.cnf 内容：
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[client]
#password = your_password port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock # Here follows entries for some specific programs # The MySQL server [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 256M max_allowed_packet = 10M table_open_cache = 512 sort_buffer_size = 2M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 query_cache_size= 16M # Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency thread_concurrency = 16 #5184 add #skip-name-resolve slow-query-log = 20 slow-query-log-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/slow.log default-storage-engine = MyISAM character-set-server = utf8 wait_timeout = 28800 interactive_timeout = 28800 #binlog-ignore-db = gk2011 max_heap_table_size=2048M tmp_table_size = 2048M max_connections = 4000 #5184 no password #skip-grant-tables #5184 add log-bin=mysql-MasterSlave-bin # binary logging format - mixed recommended
binlog_format=mixed server-id = 1 innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 % # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size innodb_log_file_size = 128M innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_read_io_threads = 4 innodb_write_io_threads = 4 innodb_log_files_in_group = 2 [mysqldump]
quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql]
no-auto-rehash [myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M sort_buffer_size = 128M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy]
interacti
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