一、常用命令

1. 建立数据库DB2 _GCB

CREATE DATABASE DB2 _GCB ON G: ALIAS DB2 _GCB

USING CODESET GBK TERRITORY CN COLLATE USING SYSTEM DFT_EXTENT_SZ 32

2. 连接数据库

connect to sample1 user db2admin using 8301206

3. 建立别名

create alias db2admin.tables for sysstat.tables;

CREATE ALIAS DB2 ADMIN.VIEWS FOR SYSCAT.VIEWS

create alias db2admin.columns for syscat.columns;

create alias guest.columns for syscat.columns;

4. 建立表

create table zjt_tables as

(select * from tables) definition only;

create table zjt_views as

(select * from views) definition only;

5. 插入记录

insert into zjt_tables select * from tables;

insert into zjt_views select * from views;

6. 建立视图

create view V_zjt_tables as select tabschema,tabname from zjt_tables;

7. 建立触发器

CREATE TRIGGER zjt_tables_del

AFTER DELETE ON zjt_tables

REFERENCING OLD AS O

FOR EACH ROW MODE DB2 SQL

Insert into zjt_tables1 values(substr(o.tabschema,1,8),substr(o.tabname,1,10))

8. 建立唯一性索引

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX I_ztables_tabname

ON zjt_tables(tabname);

9. 查看表

select tabname from tables

where tabname='ZJT_TABLES';

10. 查看列

select SUBSTR(COLNAME,1,20) as 列名,TYPENAME as 类型,LENGTH as 长度

from columns

where tabname='ZJT_TABLES';

11. 查看表结构

db2 describe table user1.department

db2 describe select * from user.tables

12. 查看表的索引

db2 describe indexes for table user1.department

13. 查看视图

select viewname from views

where viewname='V_ZJT_TABLES';

14. 查看索引

select indname from indexes

where indname='I_ZTABLES_TABNAME';

15. 查看存贮过程

SELECT SUBSTR(PROCSCHEMA,1,15),SUBSTR(PROCNAME,1,15)

FROM SYSCAT.PROCEDURES;

16. 类型转换(cast)

ip datatype:varchar

select cast(ip as integer)+50 from log_comm_failed

17. 重新连接

connect reset

18. 中断数据库连接

disconnect db2_gcb

19. view application

LIST APPLICATION;

20. kill application

FORCE APPLICATION(0);

db2 force applications all (强迫所有应用程序从数据库断开)

21. lock table