日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20357 次

oracle select into 和insert into select

1.INSERT INTO SELECT语句

语句形式为:Insert into Table2(field1,field2,...) select value1,value2,... from Table1

注意:(1)要求目标表Table2必须存在,并且字段field,field2...也必须存在

(2)注意Table2的主键约束,如果Table2有主键而且不为空,则 field1, field2...中必须包括主键

(3)注意语法,不要加values,和插入一条数据的sql混了,不要写成:

Insert into Table2(field1,field2,...) values (select value1,value2,... from Table1)

由于目标表Table2已经存在,所以我们除了插入源表Table1的字段外,还可以插入常量。示例如下:

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????--1.创建测试表??
????create TABLE Table1??
????(??
????????a varchar(10),??
????????b varchar(10),??
????????c varchar(10)
????)
????create TABLE Table2??
????(??
????????a varchar(10),??
????????c varchar(10),??
????????d int
????)

????--2.创建测试数据??
????Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')??
????Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')??
????Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')??
????Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)??

????select * from Table2


????--3.INSERT INTO SELECT语句复制表数据??
????Insert into Table2(a, c, d) select a,c,5 from Table1


????--4.显示更新后的结果??
????select * from Table2??

????--5.删除测试表??
????drop TABLE Table1??
????drop TABLE Table2


2.SELECT INTO FROM语句

语句形式为:SELECT vale1, value2 into Table2 from Table1

要求目标表Table2不存在,因为在插入时会自动创建表Table2,并将Table1中指定字段数据复制到Table2中。示例如下:

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
????--1.创建测试表??
????create TABLE Table1??
????(??
????????a varchar(10),??
????????b varchar(10),??
????????c varchar(10)
????)

????--2.创建测试数据??
????Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')??
????Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')??
????Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')??
????Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)??

????--3.SELECT INTO FROM语句创建表Table2并复制数据??
????select a,c INTO Table2 from Table1??
?