日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20512 次
When crosschecking on multiple nodes (and when operating RMAN in general), configure the cluster so that all backups can be accessed by every node, regardless of which node created the backup. When the cluster is configured this way, you can allocate channels at any node in the cluster during restore or crosscheck operations.
If you cannot configure the cluster so that each node can access all
backups, then during restore and crosscheck operations, you must
allocate channels on multiple nodes by providing the CONNECT
option to the CONFIGURE CHANNEL
command, so that every backup can be accessed by at least one node. If
some backups are not accessible during crosscheck because no channel was
configured on the node that can access those backups, then those
backups are marked EXPIRED
in the RMAN repository after the crosscheck.
For example, you can use CONFIGURE CHANNEL ... CONNECT
in an Oracle RAC configuration in which tape backups are created on
various nodes in the cluster and each backup is only accessible on the
node on which it is created. This is described in more detail in "Configuring Channels to Use a Specific Channel"
.
This section describes how to configure channels for RMAN. You can configure channels to use automatic load balancing or you can specify specific channels for specific instances as described in the following topics:
To configure channels to use automatic load balancing, use the following syntax:
???? CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE [disk | sbt] PARALLELISM number of channels;
Where number of channels is the number of channels
that you want to use for the operation. After you complete this one-time configuration, you can run BACKUP
or RESTORE
commands.
To configure one RMAN channel for each Oracle RAC instance, use the following syntax:
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE sbt CONNECT
'SYS/change_on_install@node1'
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE sbt CONNECT
'SYS/change_on_install@node2'
After this one-time configuration step, you can run the BACKUP
or RESTORE
commands. In addition, you can use the PARMS
command in this example to set vendor-specific parameters.
注意10g下在配置configure channel **** connect 选项时安全性已经做了很大的改进,请看如下示例
配置configure channel **** connec
RMAN> configure channel device type disk connect 'sys/2988864@czmmiao';
new RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK CONNECT '*';