日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20523 次
数据库中存在一个email字段,并允许其中存储多个email地址,各地址之间使用 ; 分割,但是在POJO中,为了便于处理,email定义为一个List对象。
如何将String字段映射为List类型,Hibernate并没有提供原生支持,需要我们实现自己的UserType。
1.数据库定义
DROP TABLE t_user; CREATE TABLE t_user ( id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT , name VARCHAR ( 50 ) , age INT , email VARCHAR ( 300 ) , PRIMARY KEY (id) );
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2.实现了UserType的自定义数据类型类EmailList
package tuser; import java.io.Serializable; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Types; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.Hibernate; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.hibernate.usertype.UserType; public class EmailList implements UserType { private static final char SPLITTER = ';'; private static final int[] TYPES = new int[]{Types.VARCHAR}; @Override public int[] sqlTypes() { return TYPES; } @Override public Class returnedClass() { return List.class; } @Override public boolean equals(Object x, Object y) throws HibernateException { if(x == y){ return true; } if(x != null && y != null){ List xList = (List)x; List yList = (List)y; if(xList.size() != yList.size()){ return false; } for(int index = 0; index < xList.size(); index++){ String str1 = (String) xList.get(index); String str2 = (String) yList.get(index); if(str1 != str2){ return false; } } return true; } return false; } @Override public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet rs, String[] names, Object owner) throws HibernateException, SQLException { String value = Hibernate.STRING.nullSafeGet(rs, names[0]); if(value != null){ return parse(value); }else{ return null; } } @Override public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index) throws HibernateException, SQLException { System.out.println("Set method executed"); if(value != null){ String str = assemble((List)value); Hibernate.STRING.nullSafeSet(st, str, index); }else{ Hibernate.STRING.nullSafeSet(st, null, index); } } @Override public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException { List sourceList = (List)value; List targetList = new ArrayList(); targetList.addAll(sourceList); return targetList; } @Override public boolean isMutable() { return false; } /** * 将String拼装为一个字符串,以“;”分隔 * @param emailList * @return */ private String assemble(List emailList){ StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer(); for(int i = 0; i < emailList.size() - 1; i++){ strBuf.append(emailList.get(i)).append(SPLITTER); } strBuf.append(emailList.get(emailList.size() - 1)); return strBuf.toString(); } /** * 将以“;”分隔的字符串解析为一个字符串数组 * @param value * @return */ private List parse(String value){ String[] strs = value.split(SPLITTER + ""); List emailList = new ArrayList(); for(int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++){ emailList.add(strs[i]); } return emailList; } @Override public Object assemble(Serializable arg0, Object arg1) throws HibernateException { return null; } @Override public Serializable disassemble(Object arg0) throws HibernateException { return null; } @Override public int hashCode(Object arg0) throws HibernateException { return 0; } @Override public Object replace(Object arg0, Object arg1, Object arg2) throws HibernateException { return null; } }
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3.配置文件TUser.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="tuser.TUser" table="T_USER"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="ID"/> &