--行列转换 行转列
DROP TABLE t_change_lc;
CREATE TABLE t_change_lc (card_code VARCHAR2(3), q NUMBER, bal NUMBER);

INSERT INTO t_change_lc 
SELECT 001 card_code, ROWNUM q, trunc(dbms_random.VALUE * 100) bal FROM dual CONNECT BY ROWNUM <= 4
UNION 
SELECT 002 card_code, ROWNUM q, trunc(dbms_random.VALUE * 100) bal FROM dual CONNECT BY ROWNUM <= 4;

SELECT * FROM t_change_lc;

SELECT a.card_code,
SUM(decode(a.q, 1, a.bal, 0)) q1,
SUM(decode(a.q, 2, a.bal, 0)) q2,
SUM(decode(a.q, 3, a.bal, 0)) q3,
SUM(decode(a.q, 4, a.bal, 0)) q4
FROM t_change_lc a
GROUP BY a.card_code
ORDER BY 1;

--行列转换 列转行
DROP TABLE t_change_cl;
CREATE TABLE t_change_cl AS 
SELECT a.card_code,
SUM(decode(a.q, 1, a.bal, 0)) q1,
SUM(decode(a.q, 2, a.bal, 0)) q2,
SUM(decode(a.q, 3, a.bal, 0)) q3,
SUM(decode(a.q, 4, a.bal, 0)) q4
FROM t_change_lc a
GROUP BY a.card_code
ORDER BY 1;

SELECT * FROM t_change_cl;

SELECT t.card_code,
t.rn q,
decode(t.rn, 1, t.q1, 2, t.q2, 3, t.q3, 4, t.q4) bal
FROM (SELECT a.*, b.rn
FROM t_change_cl a,
(SELECT ROWNUM rn FROM dual CONNECT BY ROWNUM <= 4) b) t
ORDER BY 1, 2;

--行列转换 行转列 合并
DROP TABLE t_change_lc_comma;
CREATE TABLE t_change_lc_comma AS SELECT card_code,quarter_||q AS q FROM t_change_lc; 

SELECT * FROM t_change_lc_comma;

SELECT t1.card_code, substr(MAX(sys_connect_by_path(t1.q, ;)), 2) q
FROM (SELECT a.card_code,
a.q,
row_number() over(PARTITION BY a.card_code ORDER BY a.q) rn
FROM t_change_lc_comma a) t1
START WITH t1.rn = 1
CONNECT BY t1.card_code = PRIOR t1.card_code
AND t1.rn - 1 = PRIOR t1.rn
GROUP BY t1.card_code;

--行列转换 列转行 分割
DROP TABLE t_change_cl_comma;
CREATE TABLE t_change_cl_comma AS
SELECT t1.card_code, substr(MAX(sys_connect_by_path(t1.q, ;)), 2) q
FROM (SELECT a.card_code,
a.q,
row_number() over(PARTITION BY a.card_code ORDER BY a.q) rn
FROM t_change_lc_comma a) t1
START WITH t1.rn = 1
CONNECT BY t1.card_code = PRIOR t1.card_code
AND t1.rn - 1 = PRIOR t1.rn
GROUP BY t1.card_code;

SELECT * FROM t_change_cl_comma;

SELECT t.card_code,
substr(t.q,
instr(; || t.q, ;, 1, rn),
instr(t.q || ;, ;, 1, rn) - instr(; || t.q, ;, 1, rn)) q
FROM (SELECT a.card_code, a.q, b.rn
FROM t_change_cl_comma a,
(SELECT ROWNUM rn FROM dual CONNECT BY ROWNUM <= 100) b
WHERE instr(; || a.q, ;, 1, rn) > 0) t
ORDER BY 1, 2;


-- 实现一条记录根据条件多表插入
DROP TABLE t_ia_src;
CREATE TABLE t_ia_src AS SELECT a||ROWNUM c1, b||ROWNUM c2 FROM dual CONNECT BY ROWNUM<=5;
DROP TABLE t_ia_dest_1;
CREATE TABLE t_ia_dest_1(flag VARCHAR2(10) , c VARCHAR2(10));
DROP TABLE t_ia_dest_2;
CREATE TABLE t_ia_dest_2(flag VARCHAR2(10) , c VARCHAR2(10));
DROP TABLE t_ia_dest_3;
CREATE TABLE t_ia_dest_3(flag VARCHAR2(10) , c VARCHAR2(10));

SELECT * FROM t_ia_src; 
SELECT * FROM t_ia_dest_1;
SELECT * FROM t_ia_dest_2;
SELECT * FROM t_ia_dest_3;

INSERT ALL
WHEN (c1 IN (a1,a3)) THEN 
INTO t_ia_dest_1(flag,c) VALUES(flag1,c2)
WHEN (c1 IN (a2,a4)) THEN 
INTO t_ia_dest_2(flag,c) VALUES(flag2,c2)
ELSE
INTO t_ia_dest_3(flag,c) VALUES(flag1||flag2,c1||c2)
SELECT c1,c2, f1 flag1, f2 flag2 FROM t_ia_src;

-- 如果存在就更新，不存在就插入用一个语句实现
DROP TABLE t_mg;
CREATE TABLE t_mg(code VARCHAR2(10), NAME VARCHAR2(10));

SELECT * FROM t_mg;

MERGE INTO t_mg a
USING (SELECT the code code, the name NAME FROM dual) b
ON (a.code = b.code)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET a.NAME = b.NAME
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (code, NAME) VALUES (b.code, b.NAME);

-- 抽取/删除重复记录 
DROP TABLE t_dup;
CREATE TABLE t_dup AS SELECT code_||ROWNUM code, dbms_random.string(z,5) NAME FROM dual CONNECT BY ROWNUM<=10; 
INSERT INTO t_dup SELECT code_||ROWNUM code, dbms_random.string(z,5) NAME FROM dual CONNECT BY ROWNUM<=2; 

SELECT * FROM t_dup;

SELECT * FROM t_dup a WHERE a.ROWID <> (SELECT MIN(b.ROWID) FROM t_dup b WHERE a.code=b.code);

SELECT b.code, b.NAME
FROM (SELECT a.code,
a.NAME,
row_number() over(PARTITION BY a.code ORDER BY a.ROWID) rn
FROM t_dup a) b
WHERE b.rn > 1;

-- IN/EXISTS的不同适用环境
-- t_orders.customer_id有索引
SELECT