日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20397 次

通过自定义函数实现进制转换

通过自定义函数实现进制转换
  
  以下函数来自AskTom网站,是Tom给出的例子,供参考:

  create or replace function to_base( p_dec in number, p_base in number )
  return varchar2
  is
  l_str varchar2(255) default NULL;
  l_num number default p_dec;
  l_hex varchar2(16) default ’0123456789ABCDEF’;
  begin
  if ( trunc(p_dec) <> p_dec OR p_dec < 0 ) then
  raise PROGRAM_ERROR;
  end if;
  loop
  l_str := substr( l_hex, mod(l_num,p_base)+1, 1 ) || l_str;
  l_num := trunc( l_num/p_base );
  exit when ( l_num = 0 );
  end loop;
  return l_str;
  end to_base;
  /

?  create or replace function to_dec
  ( p_str in varchar2,
  p_from_base in number default 16 ) return number
  is
  l_num number default 0;
  l_hex varchar2(16) default ’0123456789ABCDEF’;
  begin
  for i in 1 .. length(p_str) loop
  l_num := l_num * p_from_base + instr(l_hex,upper(substr(p_str,i,1)))-1;
  end loop;
  return l_num;
  end to_dec;
  /
  

?  create or replace function to_hex( p_dec in number ) return varchar2
  is
  begin
  return to_base( p_dec, 16 );
  end to_hex;
  /

?  create or replace function to_bin( p_dec in number ) return varchar2
  is
  begin
  return to_base( p_dec, 2 );
  end to_bin;
  /

?  create or replace function to_oct( p_dec in number ) return varchar2
  is
  begin
  return to_base( p_dec, 8 );
  end to_oct;
  / 
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