日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20597 次

关于ORACLE的锁表与解锁总结

今天更新oracle总是被锁,总结一下前辈的经验:

s.username,
  decode(l.type,tm,table lock,tx,row lock,null) lock_level,
  o.owner,
  o.object_name,
  o.object_type,
  s.sid,
  s.serial#,
  s.terminal,
  s.machine,
  s.program,
  s.osuser
  from v$session s,v$lock l,dba_objects o
  where l.sid = s.sid
  and l.id1 = o.object_id(+)
  and s.username is not null;
  --kill session语句
  alter system kill session50,492;
  --以下几个为相关表
  SELECT * FROM v$lock;
  SELECT * FROM v$sqlarea;
  SELECT * FROM v$session;
  SELECT * FROM v$process ;
  SELECT * FROM v$locked_object;
  SELECT * FROM all_objects;
  SELECT * FROM v$session_wait;
  --1.查出锁定object的session的信息以及被锁定的object名
  SELECT l.session_id sid, s.serial#, l.locked_mode,l.oracle_username,
  l.os_user_name,s.machine, s.terminal, o.object_name, s.logon_time
  FROM v$locked_object l, all_objects o, v$session s
  WHERE l.object_id = o.object_id
  AND l.session_id = s.sid
  ORDER BY sid, s.serial# ;
  --2.查出锁定表的session的sid, serial#,os_user_name, machine name, terminal和执行的语句
  --比上面那段多出sql_text和action
  SELECT l.session_id sid, s.serial#, l.locked_mode, l.oracle_username, s.user#,
  l.os_user_name,s.machine, s.terminal,a.sql_text, a.action
  FROM v$sqlarea a,v$session s, v$locked_object l
  WHERE l.session_id = s.sid
  AND s.prev_sql_addr = a.address
  ORDER BY sid, s.serial#;
  --3.查出锁定表的sid, serial#,os_user_name, machine_name, terminal,锁的type,mode
  SELECT s.sid, s.serial#, s.username, s.schemaname, s.osuser, s.process, s.machine,
  s.terminal, s.logon_time, l.type
  FROM v$session s, v$lock l
  WHERE s.sid = l.sid
  AND s.username IS NOT NULL
  ORDER BY sid;
  这个语句将查找到数据库中所有的DML语句产生的锁,还可以发现,
  任何DML语句其实产生了两个锁,一个是表锁,一个是行锁。
  杀锁命令
  alter system kill session sid,serial#
  SELECT /*+ rule */ s.username,
  decode(l.type,TM,TABLE LOCK,
  TX,ROW LOCK,
  NULL) LOCK_LEVEL,
  o.owner,o.object_name,o.object_type,
  s.sid,s.serial#,s.terminal,s.machine,s.program,s.osuser
  FROM v$session s,v$lock l,dba_objects o
  WHERE l.sid = s.sid
  AND l.id1 = o.object_id(+)
  AND s.username is NOT NULL
  如果发生了锁等待,我们可能更想知道是谁锁了表而引起谁的等待
  以下的语句可以查询到谁锁了表,而谁在等待。
  以上查询结果是一个树状结构,如果有子节点,则表示有等待发生。
  如果想知道锁用了哪个回滚段,还可以关联到V$rollname,其中xidusn就是回滚段的USN
  col user_name format a10
  col owner format a10
  col object_name format a10
  col object_type format a10
  select lpad( ,decode(l.xidusn ,0,3,0))||l.oracle_username user_name,
  o.owner,o.object_name,o.object_type,s.sid,s.serial#
  from v$locked_object l,dba_objects o,v$session s
  where l.object_id=o.object_id
  and l.session_id=s.sid
  order by o.object_id,xidusn desc