日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20405 次
HELP show dbs show database names show collections show collections in current database show users show users in current database show profile show most recent system.profile entries with time >= 1ms use <db name> set curent database to <db name> db.help() help on DB methods db.foo.help() help on collection methods db.foo.find() list objects in collection foo db.foo.find( { a : 1 } ) list objects in foo where a == 1 it result of the last line evaluated; use to further iterate如果想知道当前数据库支持哪些方法:
DB methods: db.addUser(username, password) 添加数据库授权用户 db.auth(username, password) 访问认证 db.cloneDatabase(fromhost) 克隆数据库 db.commandHelp(name) returns the help for the command db.copyDatabase(fromdb, todb, fromhost) 复制数据库 db.createCollection(name, { size : ..., capped : ..., max : ... } ) 创建表 db.currentOp() displays the current operation in the db db.dropDatabase() 删除当前数据库 db.eval_r(func, args) run code server-side db.getCollection(cname) same as db['cname'] or db.cname db.getCollectionNames() 获取当前数据库的表名 db.getLastError() - just returns the err msg string db.getLastErrorObj() - return full status object db.getMongo() get the server connection object db.getMongo().setSlaveOk() allow this connection to read from the nonmaster member of a replica pair db.getName() db.getPrevError() db.getProfilingLevel() db.getReplicationInfo() db.getSisterDB(name) get the db at the same server as this onew db.killOp() kills the current operation in the db db.printCollectionStats() 打印各表的状态信息 db.printReplicationInfo() 打印主数据库的复制状态信息 db.printSlaveReplicationInfo() 打印从数据库的复制状态信息 db.printShardingStatus() 打印分片状态信息 db.removeUser(username) 删除数据库用户 db.repairDatabase() 修复数据库 db.resetError() db.runCommand(cmdObj) run a database command. if cmdObj is a string, turns it into { cmdObj : 1 } db.setProfilingLevel(level) 0=off 1=slow 2=all db.shutdownServer() db.version() current version of the server
DBCollection help db.foo.count() 统计表的行数 db.foo.dataSize() 统计表数据的大小 db.foo.distinct( key ) - eg. db.foo.distinct( 'x' ) 按照给定的条件除重 db.foo.drop() drop the collection 删除表 db.foo.dropIndex(name) 删除指定索引 db.foo.dropIndexes() 删除所有索引 db.foo.ensureIndex(keypattern,options) - options should be an object with these possible fields: name, unique, dropDups 增加索引 db.foo.find( [query] , [fields]) - first parameter is an optional query filter. second parameter is optional set of fields to return.