日期:2014-05-17  浏览次数:20944 次

java Process在windows上的陷阱

今天使用nio编写一个类似ssh的网络客户端,在执行process的时候,出现了一个让人很头疼的bug,废话不说,上代码:

public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        Process process=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c tree");
        int status=process.exitValue();
        System.out.println(status);
        BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new   InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
        String line=null;
        while((line=reader.readLine())!=null) {
            System.out.println(line);
        }
        
        BufferedReader error=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
        while((line=error.readLine())!=null) {
            System.out.println(line);
        }
    }

?在process后面立即调用后

 int status=process.exitValue();

,出现了

?

?????????? java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException: process has not exited
????????at java.lang.Win32Process.exitValue(Native Method)

异常,后台一百度发现,jdk实现process时,调用外部命令不是同步的调用,而是异步执行。所以tree命令还没有执行成功就返回,jdk抛出异常。

?

?

?????????? 后来想了一招,就是不管执行如何,先去读取process的InputStream和ErrorInputStream,也就是说

不管外部命令执行的正确与否,都先去执行一次。

?

//读取正确执行的返回流 
BufferedReader info=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(executor.getInputStream()));
 while((line=info.readLine())!=null) {
            infoMsg.append(line).append("\n");
      }

//读取错误执行的返回流
 BufferedReader error=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(executor.getErrorStream()));
 while((line=error.readLine())!=null) {
            errorMsg.append(line).append("\n");
    }

//调用exitValue返回值
 responseCode=executor.exitValue();

? 这个时候,再调用exitValue()方法就不会出错了

? 这是一个具体的实例

?

int responseCode=0;
        StringBuilder infoMsg=new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder errorMsg=new StringBuilder();
        String line=null;
        
        String cmd=Util.isWindows()?("cmd /c "+command):(command);
        System.err.println("command is "+cmd);
        Process executor=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
        
        BufferedReader info=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(executor.getInputStream()));
        BufferedReader error=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(executor.getErrorStream()));
        while((line=info.readLine())!=null) {
            infoMsg.append(line).append("\n");
        }
        
        while((line=error.readLine())!=null) {
            errorMsg.append(line).append("\n");
        }
        responseCode=executor.exitValue();