如何获得从JTextField里输入的内容
想要写一个小程序,主要是想实现从文本域输入一个班学生某门课程的成绩,并将不及格人数的平均分输出.但是无法解决如何从JTextField里获得输入的内容各响应键盘事件,如回车等.本人末完成小程序如下:
import   java.applet.*;
import   java.io.*;
import   java.lang.*;
import   java.util.*;
import   java.awt.event.*;
import   javax.swing.*;
import   java.awt.*;
public   class   Shiyan10A   extends   Applet{
JFrame   f=new   JFrame( "成绩 ");
Container   contentPane;
JLabel   []la1   =new   JLabel[2];
String   str=new   String();

JTextField   []num1=new   JTextField[2];
void   addActionListener(ActionListener   e){

}

public   void   init(){
try{
contentPane=f.getContentPane();
contentPane.setLayout(new   FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER,10,10));
     


for(int   i=0;i <2;i++){
la1[i]=new   JLabel( "num "+i);
        contentPane.add(la1[i]);
        num1[i]=new   JTextField(4);
contentPane.add(num1[i]);

str=str+num1[i].getText();
}



f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
f.setSize(300,300);
}catch(Exception   e){}
}
public   void   Paint(Graphics   g){
                g.drawString(str,50,50);
}

}

------解决方案--------------------
把actionListener事件加到jTextField不就可以触发了,或者如果想用键盘事件用addKeyListener,把actionPerform方法换成
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){
if(e.getKeyCode()==e.VK_ENTER){ 就是回车,楼主可以自己试试,一点建议很粗浅,希望有所帮助
------解决方案--------------------

import java.applet.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Shiyan10A extends Applet implements KeyListener {
JFrame f=new JFrame( "成绩 ");
Container contentPane;
JLabel la1 =new JLabel();
String str=new String();
JLabel result =new JLabel( "成绩结果 ");

JTextField num1;
int unpass = 0;
int total = 0;
float avg ;
void addActionListener(ActionListener e){

}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){
if(e.getKeyCode()==e.VK_ENTER){
this.repaint();

int score =Integer.parseInt( " "+num1.getText());
if (score <60){
unpass++;
total += score;

}
if(unpass != 0){
avg = total/unpass;
result.setText( "目前 "+unpass+ "人不及格，他们平均分是: "+avg);
}
f.repaint();
contentPane.repaint();

}
}
public void init(){
try{
contentPane=f.getContentPane();
contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
num1=new JTextField(4);
contentPane.add(num1);
contentPane.add(result);
num1.addKeyListener(this);

f.pack();
f.validate();
f.setVisible(true);
f.setSize(600,300);
}catch(Exception e){}
}
public void Paint(Graphics g){

}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.repaint();
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.repaint();
}

}
------解决方案--------------------