日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20448 次

Oracle查询重复数据与删除重复数据

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一、Oracle查询重复数据:

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比如现在有一人员表 (表名:peosons),若想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来

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  select p1.*

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  from persons p1,persons p2

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  where p1.id<>p2.id

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  and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address

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  可以实现上述效果。

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二、Oracle删除重复数据

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  几个删除重复记录的SQL语句

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  1.用rowid方法

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  2.用group by方法

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  3.用distinct方法

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  1。用rowid方法

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  据据oracle带的rowid属性,进行判断,是否存在重复,语句如下:

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  查数据:

  select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)

  from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)

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  删数据:

  delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)

  from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)

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  2.group by方法

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  查数据:

  select count(num),max(name) from student --列出重复的记录数,并列出他的name属性

  group by num

  having count(num) >1 --按num分组后找出表中num列重复,即出现次数大于一次

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  删数据:

  delete from student

  group by num

  having count(num) >1

  这样的话就把所有重复的都删除了。

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  3.用distinct方法 -对于小的表比较有用

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  create table table_new as select distinct * from table1 minux

  truncate table table1;

  insert into table1 select * from table_new;

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三、

查询及删除重复记录的方法大全

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  1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

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  select * from people

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  where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

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  2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录

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  delete from people

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  where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId

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  having count(peopleId) > 1)

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  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

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  3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

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  select * from vitae a

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  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

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  4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

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  delete from vitae a

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  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

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  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

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  5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录

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  select * from vitae a

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  where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

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  and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

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  (二)

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  比方说

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  在A表中存在一个字段“name”,

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  而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,

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  现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;

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  Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

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  如果还查性别也相同大则如下:

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  Select Name,***,Count(*) From A Group By Name,*** Having Count(*) > 1

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  (三)

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  方法一

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  declare @max integer,@id integer

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  declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1

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  open cur_rows

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  fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

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  while @@fetch_status=0

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  begin

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  select @max = @max -1

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  set rowcount @max

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  delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id

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  fetch cur_rows into @id,@max