日期:2011-11-21  浏览次数:20534 次

微软提供较少的标准支持,对于和他们竞争的东西—比如CORBA(COM的竞争对手)和OpenGL(DirectX的竞争对手)。
不过在C#中实现Opengl也并非没有可能,有很多很好的第3方库可以使用,这里列举2个。
(1)CsGL
http://csgl.sourceforge.net/index.html
名气较大的opengl库,有稳定版本。sf上的项目地址http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=33241。
目前有多个3D引擎项目使用的这个库。

(2)CSopenGL
http://www.ia.hiof.no/gb/ptools/csharp/p-csharp.html
有较详细的文档和例子。sf上的项目地址http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=54966&package_id=49782。

CSopenGL的一个例子(我在VS2005上编译)
-------form1.cs-------
#region Using directives

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using CSOpenGL;
#endregion

namespace opentest
{
partial class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
//private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
private GLView view;

public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();

view = new GLView();
view.Parent = this;
view.CreateControl();
view.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
view._OnPaint = new Painter();

}

/*
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
view.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
*/

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

}

}


public class Painter : GLViewPainter
{
public Painter() { }

public override void Paint(GLView view)
{
glViewport(0, 0, view.Width, view.Height);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective(45.0f, 1.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);

glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glClearDepth(1.0f);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
//drawPyramid();
//drawSphere();
drawCube();
glFlush();
}

private void drawPyramid()
{
glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef(-0.2f, 0.3f, -4.0f);
glRotatef(45.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);

// front face triangle:
glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);

// right face triangle:
glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);

//back face triangle:
glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f(1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);

// left face triangle: