Linux涓缃湇鍔¤嚜鍚姩鐨勪笁绉嶆柟寮?
婧愯嚜锛歨ttp://www.cnblogs.com/nerxious/archive/2013/01/18/2866548.html

鏈夋椂鍊欐垜浠渶瑕丩inux绯荤粺鍦ㄥ紑鏈虹殑鏃跺€欒嚜鍔ㄥ姞杞芥煇浜涜剼鏈垨绯荤粺鏈嶅姟

涓昏鐢ㄤ笁绉嶆柟寮忚繘琛岃繖涓€鎿嶄綔锛?

ln -s                       鍦?etc/rc.d/rc*.d鐩綍涓缓绔?etc/init.d/鏈嶅姟鐨勮蒋閾炬帴(*浠ｈ〃0锝?涓冧釜杩愯绾у埆涔嬩竴锛?

chkonfig                鍛戒护琛岃繍琛岀骇鍒缃?

ntsysv                   浼浘褰㈣繍琛岀骇鍒缃?



娉ㄦ剰锛?.杩欎笁绉嶆柟寮忎富瑕佺敤浜庝互redhat涓哄熀纭€鐨勫彂琛岀増

           2.濡傛灉杩樹笉鐭ラ亾杩愯绾у埆鏄粈涔堬紝閭ｄ箞鏈€濂藉厛鐪嬬湅鐩稿叧璧勬枡鍐嶅疄楠?



绗竴绉嶆柟寮忥細ln -s 寤虹珛鍚姩杞繛鎺?
鍦↙inux涓湁7绉嶈繍琛岀骇鍒紙鍙湪/etc/inittab鏂囦欢璁剧疆锛夛紝姣忕杩愯绾у埆鍒嗗埆瀵瑰簲鐫€/etc/rc.d/rc[0~6].d杩?涓洰褰?



Tips锛?etc/rc[0~6].d鍏跺疄鏄?etc/rc.d/rc[0~6].d鐨勮蒋杩炴帴锛屼富瑕佹槸涓轰簡淇濇寔鍜孶nix鐨勫吋瀹规€ф墠鍋氭绛?



杩?涓洰褰曚腑锛屾瘡涓洰褰曞垎鍒瓨鏀剧潃瀵瑰簲杩愯绾у埆鍔犺浇鏃堕渶瑕佸叧闂垨鍚姩鐨勬湇鍔?

鐢辫缁嗕俊鎭彲浠ョ煡閬擄紝鍏跺疄姣忎釜鑴氭湰鏂囦欢閮藉搴旂潃/etc/init.d/鐩綍涓嬪叿浣撶殑鏈嶅姟

K寮€澶寸殑鑴氭湰鏂囦欢浠ｈ〃杩愯绾у埆鍔犺浇鏃堕渶瑕佸叧闂殑锛孲寮€澶寸殑浠ｈ〃闇€瑕佹墽琛?



鍥犳锛屽綋鎴戜滑闇€瑕佸紑鏈哄惎鍔ㄨ嚜宸辩殑鑴氭湰鏃讹紝鍙渶瑕佸皢鍙墽琛岃剼鏈涪鍦?etc/init.d鐩綍涓嬶紝鐒跺悗鍦?etc/rc.d/rc*.d涓缓绔嬭蒋閾炬帴鍗冲彲

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /etc/init.d/sshd /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S100ssh姝ゅsshd鏄叿浣撴湇鍔＄殑鑴氭湰鏂囦欢锛孲100ssh鏄叾杞摼鎺ワ紝S寮€澶翠唬琛ㄥ姞杞芥椂鑷惎鍔?

濡傛灉闇€瑕佸湪澶氫釜杩愯绾у埆涓嬭缃嚜鍚姩锛屽垯闇€寤虹珛澶氫釜杞摼鎺?

杩欑鏂瑰紡姣旇緝绻佺悙锛岄€傜敤浜庤嚜瀹氫箟鐨勬湇鍔¤剼鏈?

濡傛灉绯荤粺涓凡缁忓瓨鍦ㄦ煇浜涙湇鍔★紙姣斿瀹夎apache鏃跺氨浼氭湁httpd鏈嶅姟椤癸級锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄤ笅闈㈢殑涓ょ鏂瑰紡



绗簩绉嶆柟寮忥細chkconfig


濡傛灉闇€瑕佽嚜鍚姩鏌愪簺鏈嶅姟锛屽彧闇€浣跨敤chkconfig 鏈嶅姟鍚?on鍗冲彲锛岃嫢鎯冲叧闂紝灏唎n鏀逛负off

鍦ㄩ粯璁ゆ儏鍐典笅锛宑hkconfig浼氳嚜鍚姩2345杩欏洓涓骇鍒紝濡傛灉鎯宠嚜瀹氫箟鍙互鍔犱笂--level閫夐」



涓婇潰鎴戜滑鍏堝皢sshd鏈嶅姟鐨勬墍鏈夊惎鍔ㄧ骇鍒叧闂紝鐒跺悗浣跨敤--level閫夐」鍚姩鑷畾涔夌骇鍒?

Tips锛?-list閫夐」鍙煡鐪嬫寚瀹氭湇鍔＄殑鍚姩鐘舵€侊紝chkconfig涓嶅甫浠讳綍閫夐」鍒欐煡鐪嬫墍鏈夋湇鍔＄姸鎬?



绗笁绉嶆柟寮忥細ntsysv 浼浘褰?
ntsysv鍜宑hkconfig鍏跺疄鏄竴鏍风殑锛屽彧涓嶈繃鍔犱笂浜嗗浘褰㈣€屽凡

鍚姩ntsysv鏈変袱绉嶆柟寮忥紝涓€鏄洿鎺ュ湪鍛戒护琛屼腑杈撳叆ntsysv锛屼簩鏄娇鐢╯etup鍛戒护锛岀劧鍚庨€夋嫨绯荤粺鏈嶅姟



榛樿鎯呭喌涓嬶紝褰撳墠杩愯绾у埆涓哄灏戯紝鍦╪tsysv涓缃殑鍚姩鏈嶅姟鐨勭骇鍒究鏄灏?

姣斿锛屾垜褰撳墠鐨勮繍琛岀骇鍒槸3,閭ｄ箞鎴戝湪浼浘褰㈢晫闈腑閫夋嫨鍚姩鏈嶅姟鍚庯紝瀹冪殑杩愯绾у埆涔熶細鏄?

濡傛灉鎯宠嚜瀹氫箟杩愯绾у埆鍙娇鐢╪tsysv --level鏂瑰紡





浠ヤ笂涓夌鎿嶄綔闇€瑕佷繚璇佹湇鍔¤剼鏈枃浠跺彲鎵ц锛屽苟涓旇鏈塺oot鏉冮檺

鍏朵腑锛岀涓€绉嶆柟寮忓鐢ㄤ簬鑷畾涔夎剼鏈紝绗簩銆佷笁绉嶅鐢ㄤ簬绯荤粺宸插瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏈嶅姟

姣斿ftp銆乻amba銆乻sh銆乭ttpd绛夌瓑

骞朵笖锛岃鍋氱浉鍏宠缃渶瑕佸紕娓呮杩愯绾у埆鐨勯棶棰?



Tips锛氬鏋滄兂鎵嬪姩鍚姩鏌愭湇鍔★紝浼犵粺鐨勬柟寮忔槸 /etc/init.d 鏈嶅姟鍚?start

           瀹為檯涓婅繕鍙互杩欐牱锛宻ervice 鏈嶅姟鍚?start


娉細
chkconfig --list //鏌ョ湅褰撳墠瀛樺湪鐨勬湇鍔?
chkconfig --add name //澧炲姞涓€涓湇鍔?
chkconfig 鏈嶅姟鍚?on   //鑷惎鍔?


绡囦簩锛?

鍦╨inux涓嬶紝鍙互鐢╪etstat鍛戒护鏌ョ湅鐩墠宸茬粡鍚姩鐨勬湇鍔★紝service鐢ㄦ潵绔嬪嵆鍚姩鏌愪釜鏈嶅姟銆?
鑰宑hkconfig鍛戒护锛屽垯鐢ㄦ潵璁剧疆鏈嶅姟鍦ㄥ紑鏈烘椂鑷姩鍚姩銆?

涓嬮潰鏉ョ湅鏈夊叧chkconfig鍛戒护鐨勪竴浜涗緥瀛愬惂銆?
杩欓噷浠fs鏈嶅姟涓轰緥銆?

缂栬緫鎺ㄨ崘锛歀inux chkconfig鍛戒护瀹炰緥

--鏌ョ湅nfs鏈嶅姟鏄惁寮€鏈鸿嚜鍔ㄥ惎鍔ㄣ€?
鍙互鐪嬪埌6涓紑鏈虹骇鍒兘涓嶄細鍚姩nfs鏈嶅姟銆?


澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜 浠ｇ爜绀轰緥:[root@db ~]# chkconfig  --list nfs
nfs             0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off--璁剧疆寮€鏈鸿嚜鍔ㄥ惎鍔╪fs鏈嶅姟銆?


澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜 浠ｇ爜绀轰緥:[root@db ~]# chkconfig  nfs on--鍐嶆鏌ョ湅锛屽彲浠ョ湅瑙?銆?銆?銆?绾у埆寮€鏈轰細鑷姩鍚姩nfs鏈嶅姟銆?


澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜 浠ｇ爜绀轰緥:[root@db ~]# chkconfig  --list nfs
nfs             0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on &nbs