日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20458 次
? ? 由于LinkedBlockingQueue 实现是线程安全的,实现了先进先出等特性,是作为生产者消费者的首选,LinkedBlockingQueue 可以指定容量,也可以不指定,不指定的话,默认最大是Integer.MAX_VALUE,其中主要用到put和take方法,put方法在队列满的时候会阻塞直到有队列成员被消费,take方法在队列空的时候会阻塞,直到有队列成员被放进来。
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import java.util.UUID; import java.util.concurrent.*; /** 生产者类 */ public class Producer implements Runnable { BlockingQueue<String> queue = new BlockingQueue<String>(); public Producer(BlockingQueue queue) { this.queue = queue; } public void run() { String uuid = UUID.randomUUID ().toString (); try { queue.put (uuid); System.out.println (Thread.currentThread () + “Producer uuid: ” + uuid); } cacth (IntterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace (); } } }
import java.util.concurrent.*; /*消费者类*/ public class Consumer implements Runnable { BlockingQueue<String> queue = new BlockingQueue<String>(); public Consumer(BlockingQueue queue) { this.queue = queue; } public void run () { try { Sting uuid = queue.take (); System.out.println (Thread.currentThread () + “Consumer uuid: ” + uuid); } catch(IntterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace (); } } }
import java.util.concrrent.*; /*测试类*/ public class TestProducer_Consumer { LinkedBlockingQueue<String> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<String>(10); Producer p1 = new Prodcuer(queue); Producer p2 = new Producer(queue); Consumer c = new Consumer(queue); for(int i=0; i<15; ++i) { new Thread(p1).start(); } for(int i=0; i<15; ++i) { new Thread(p2).start(); } for(int i=0; i<30; ++i) { new Thread(c).start(); } }?
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