主键与外键的关系、级联保存、更新、删除

http://www.aiyiweb.com/ePrint.asp?from=dev&id=34852

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正文:
--建立数据库
create database test;
go

--建立表customers
create table customers(
id int identity(1,1) not null,
name varchar(15),
age int,
primary key(id)
);
go

--建立表orders
create table orders(
id int identity(1,1) not null,
order_number varchar(15),
price money,
customer_id int,
primary key(id)
);
go

--对表orders插入数据，以检测money数据类型，结果为：69.0000
insert into orders(price) values(69);
select * from orders;

--增加外键与关系约束
alter table orders add constraint FK_CUSTOMER foreign key (customer_id) references customers(id);
go

--级联删除、更新
alter table orders add constraint FK_CUSTOMER foreign key (customer_id) references customers(id)
on delete cascade on update cascade;
go

--级联删除
alter table orders add constraint FK_CUSTOMER foreign key (customer_id) references customers(id)
on delete cascade;
go
=====================================================================================================
--
insert into customers values('张三',25);
insert into customers values('李四',25);

--如果设置了级联插入，那么在向子表orders插入的customer_id(外键)
--必须在父表customers中存在此id(主键)
insert into orders values(1,50,5);

--如果设置了级联删除，删除父表customers中id=5的记录，
--也会删除子表orders中customer_id=5的记录，
delete from customers where id=5


--查询
select * from customers;
select * from orders

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SQL主键和外键的删除规则说明