日期:2016-04-06 浏览次数:2727 次
采用如下的思路配置IPv4静态路由:
# 配置SwitchA。SwitchB和SwitchC的配置与SwitchA类似。
<HUAWEI> system-view [HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA [SwitchA] vlan batch 10 30 [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit [SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type access [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port default vlan 30 [SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
# 配置SwitchA。SwitchB和SwitchC的配置与SwitchA类似。
[SwitchA] interface vlanif 10 [SwitchA-Vlanif10] ip address 10.1.4.1 30 [SwitchA-Vlanif10] quit [SwitchA] interface vlanif 30 [SwitchA-Vlanif30] ip address 10.1.1.1 24 [SwitchA-Vlanif30] quit
配置主机PC1的缺省网关为10.1.1.1,主机PC2的缺省网关为10.1.2.1,主机PC3的缺省网关为10.1.3.1。
# 在SwitchA配置IP缺省路由。
[SwitchA] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.4.2
# 在SwitchB配置两条IP静态路由。
[SwitchB] ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.1 [SwitchB] ip route-static 10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.6
# 在SwitchC配置IP缺省路由。
[SwitchC] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.4.5
#查看SwitchA的IP路由表。
[SwitchA] display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 7 Routes : 7
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
0.0.0.0/0 Static 60 0 RD 10.1.4.2 Vlanif10
10.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.1.1.1 Vlanif30
10.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Vlanif30
10.1.4.0/30 Direct 0 0 D 10.1.4.1 Vlanif10
10.1.4.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Vlanif10
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
# 使用ping命令验证连通性。
[SwitchA] ping 10.1.3.1
PING 10.1.3.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.1.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=62 ms
Reply from 10.1.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=63 ms
Reply from 10.1.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=63 ms
Reply from 10.1.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=62 ms
Reply from 10.1.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=62 ms
--- 10.1.3.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 62/62/63 ms
# 使用Tracert命令验证连通性。
[SwitchA] tracert 10.1.3.1
traceroute to 10.1.3.1(10.1.3.1), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 40,press CTRL_C to break
1 10.1.4.2 31 ms 32 ms 31 ms
2 10.1.3.1 62 ms 63 ms 62 ms
SwitchA的配置文件
# sysname SwitchA # vlan batch 10 30 # interface Vlanif10 ip address 10.1.4.1 255.255.255.252 # interface Vlanif30 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type access port default vlan 30 # ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.4.2 # return
SwitchB的配置文件
# sysname SwitchB # vlan batch 10 20 40 # interface Vlanif10 ip address 10.1.4.2 255.255.255.252 # interface Vlanif20 ip address 10.1.4.5 255.255.255.252 # interface Vlanif40 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 port link-type access port default vlan 40 # ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.1 ip route-static 10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.6 # return
SwitchC的配置文件
# sysname SwitchC # vlan batch 20 50 # interface Vlanif20 ip address 10.1.4.6 255.255.255.252 # interface Vlanif50 ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type trunk port trunk allow-pass vlan 20 # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type access port default vlan 50 # ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.4.5 # return
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