日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:21080 次
[root@misdwh opt]# du --help
Usage: du [OPTION]... [FILE]...
or: du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F
Summarize disk usage of each FILE, recursively for directories.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-a, --all write counts for all files, not just directories
--apparent-size print apparent sizes, rather than disk usage; although
the apparent size is usually smaller, it may be
larger due to holes in ('sparse') files, internal
fragmentation, indirect blocks, and the like
-B, --block-size=SIZE use SIZE-byte blocks
-b, --bytes equivalent to `--apparent-size --block-size=1'
-c, --total produce a grand total
-D, --dereference-args dereference FILEs that are symbolic links
--files0-from=F summarize disk usage of the NUL-terminated file
names specified in file F
-H like --si, but also evokes a warning; will soon
change to be equivalent to --dereference-args (-D)
-h, --human-readable print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
--si like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
-k like --block-size=1K
-l, --count-links count sizes many times if hard linked
-m like --block-size=1M
-L, --dereference dereference all symbolic links
-P, --no-dereference don't follow any symbolic links (this is the default)
-0, --null end each output line with 0 byte rather than newline
-S, --separate-dirs do not include size of subdirectories
-s, --summarize display only a total for each argument
-x, --one-file-system skip directories on different file systems
-X FILE, --exclude-from=FILE Exclude files that match any pattern in FILE.
--exclude=PATTERN Exclude files that match PATTERN.
--max-depth=N print the total for a directory (or file, with --all)
only if it is N or fewer levels below the command
line argument; --max-depth=0 is the same as
--summarize
--time show time of the last modification of any file in the
directory, or any of its subdirectories
--time=WORD show time as WORD instead of modification time:
atime, access, use, ctime or status
--time-style=STYLE show times using style STYLE:
full-iso, long-iso, iso, +FORMAT
FORMAT is interpreted like `date'
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following:
kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y. -a 显示文件夹中的所有文件夹、文件的大小。默认只显示文件夹大小,不显示文件。 -B 以xxByte为单位显示块数(默认为1024) -b 以1Byte为单位显示块数(但貌似与-B1的结果不同) -c 最后显示一行汇总数据 -h 以方便阅读的方式展现大小(是以1000为单位,而非1024) -k 用 1024 字节单位计算块数,而不是用缺省的 512 字节单位。 -m 用 MB 单位计算块数,而不是用缺省的 512 字节单位。 -0 注意是数字“0”,而非字母“O”。表示每行后面不换行,直接跟下去 -S 外层的文件夹大小不包含内层大小 -s 只显示整个对象文件夹的合计大小。将该标志与-a标志进行对比。 -x 在评估文件大小时,只评估那些与File参数指定的文件或者目录驻留在相同设备上的文件。
1、具有多个链接的文件只为一个条目计数和书写。 2、由于块计数只基于文件大小,所以在报告的块数中,未分配的块是没有包含进去的。 3、如果du得不到文件属性,或者无法读取目录,它就报告一个错误,并且会影响命令的退出状态。 4、如果同时指定-k、-m标志,则后面的那个起作用。且输出结果四舍五入。