日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:21094 次
public class GreatStudent {
private String name;
private int score;
public GreatStudent() {
setName("noname");
}
public GreatStudent(String name, int score) {
setName(name);
this.score = score;
}
public void setName(String name) {
StringBuilder builder = null;
if(name != null)
builder = new StringBuilder(name);
else
builder = new StringBuilder(15);
builder.setLength(15); // 最长 15 字符
this.name = builder.toString();
}
public void setScore(int score) {
this.score = score;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getScore() {
return score;
}
// 每个数据固定写入34字节
public static int size() {
return 34;
}
}
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class RandomAccessFileDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
GreatStudent[] students = {
new GreatStudent("Justin", 90),
new GreatStudent("momor", 95),
new GreatStudent("Bush", 88),
new GreatStudent("caterpillar", 84)};
try {
File file = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"t.txt");
// 建立RandomAccessFile实例并以读写模式打开文件
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile =new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
for(int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
// 使用对应的write方法写入数据
randomAccessFile.writeChars(students[i].getName());
randomAccessFile.writeInt(students[i].getScore());
}
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("读取第几个数据?");
int num = scanner.nextInt();
// 使用seek()方法操作存取位置
randomAccessFile.seek((num-1) * GreatStudent.size());
GreatStudent student = new GreatStudent();
// 使用对应的read方法读出数据
student.setName(readName(randomAccessFile));
student.setScore(randomAccessFile.readInt());
System.out.println("姓名:" + student.getName());
System.out.println("分数:" + student.getScore());
// 设置关闭文件
randomAccessFile.close();
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("请指定文件名称");
}
catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static String readName(RandomAccessFile randomAccessfile) throws IOException {
char[] name = new char[15];
for(int i = 0; i < name.length; i++)
name[i] = randomAccessfile.readChar();
// 将空字符取代为空格符并返回
return new String(name).replace('\0', ' ');
}
}