日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20706 次
ajax使用
/** ajax的使用*/
function displayMessage(){
var ajaxUrl="toPlay!getTopTwoAssetBean.action"; //ajax访问的地址
rtspAjax = new AJAX_OBJ(ajaxUrl,responseFunction); //调用我们ajax.js中的代码 responseFunction为ajax回调函数
rtspAjax.errorhandle=RequestError; //调用ajax异常时,处理函数
rtspAjax.requestData();
}
/**处理ajax请求返回数据*/
function responseFunction(){
var txt = rtspAjax.getText();
alert(txt); //打印出ajax请求的内容
}
/**处理ajax请求失败函数*/
function RequestError(){
alert("获取数据超时,请检查网络");
}
?
?ajax.js
/*============================================AJAX 对象==================================
* 作用:通过get或post的方式请求异步(同步)数据
* @param{string} url: 将要去请求的路径
* @param{function} callback: 回调函数,即请求成功时所做的操作,带一个参数:new XMLHttpRequest()的返回值
* @param{boolean} asyn: 是否异步调用,默认为true:异步,反之同步调用
* @param{number} timer: 请求失败时,隔timer时间重新请求一次
* @param{number} retrieval: 请求失败时,重新请求的次数,当为 -1 时,表示无数次
* @param{function} errorhandle: 请求失败时,所做的处理
*/
var objPool = [];
objPool[0] = createXMLHttpRequest();
objPool[1] = createXMLHttpRequest();
objPool[2] = createXMLHttpRequest();
objPool[3] = createXMLHttpRequest();
objPool[4] = createXMLHttpRequest();
objPool[5] = createXMLHttpRequest();
function AJAX_OBJ(url, callback, asyn, timer, retrieval, errorhandle){
this.num = 0;
this.url = url;
this.urlParameters = "";
this.callback = callback;
this.errorhandle = errorhandle || this.errorHandle;
this.timer = timer || 20000;
this.timeout = -1;
this.retrieval = retrieval || 1;
this.asyn = typeof asyn =="undefined"?true:asyn;
this.xmlHttp = this.getInstance();
this.backParam = null;
this.timerout;
}
//请求实例
AJAX_OBJ.prototype.getInstance = function(){
/*var xmlh = null;
xmlh = new XMLHttpRequest();
return xmlh;*/
for (var i = 0; i < objPool.length; i ++)
{
if ( objPool[i].readyState == 4||objPool[i].readyState == 0)
{
return objPool[i];
}
}
objPool[objPool.length] = createXMLHttpRequest();
return objPool[objPool.length - 1];
}
function createXMLHttpRequest(){
var xmlh = null;
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
xmlh = new XMLHttpRequest();
}else if(window.ActiveXObject){
xmlh = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
return xmlh;
}
//用GET方式请求数据
AJAX_OBJ.prototype.requestData = function(){
var request_url = this.url + this.urlParameters;
var self = this;
this.xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function(){
self.stateChanged();
};
this.xmlHttp.open("GET", request_url, this.asyn);
this.xmlHttp.send(null);
}
//用POST方式请求数据
AJAX_OBJ.prototype.requestDataPost = function() {
this.xmlHttp.open("POST", this.url, this.asyn);
var self = this;
this.xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
self.stateChanged();
}
this.xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
this.xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-length", this.urlParameters.length);
this.xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");
this.xmlHttp.send(this.urlParameters);
return 0;
}
//请求数据的处理
AJAX_OBJ.prototype.stateChanged = function(){
var self=this;
if(this.xmlHttp.readyState == 2) this.timerout=setTimeout(function(){self.check()}, this.timer);
if(this.xmlHttp.readyState == 4){
if(this.xmlHttp.status == 200){
clearTimeout(this.timerout);
if(this.backParam == null) this.callback(this.xmlHttp);
else this.callback(this.xmlHttp,this.backParam);
}
}
}
AJAX_OBJ.prototype.check = function(){
if(this.xmlHttp.readyState!=4||(this.xmlHttp.readyState==4&&this.xmlHttp.status!=200))
this.errorhandle(this.xmlHttp.status);
}
//请求失败的处理
AJAX_OBJ.prototype.errorHandle = function(params){
shsowTip("请求失败");
}
//参数的处理
AJAX_OBJ.prototype.addParameter = function(params,type){
this.type = typeof(type)=="undefined"?0:type;
if(this.type == 0){
if(params.length > 0){
this.urlParameters = "";
for(var i = 0; i < params.length; i++){
var curr_param = params[i];
if(i == 0) this.urlParameters += "?" + curr_param.name + "=" + curr_param.value;
else t