日期:2012-04-20  浏览次数:20496 次

在数据库的各种应用程序开发中,连接数据库是数据库应用程序开发的第一步,同时也是最重要的一步。而对于不同的数据库他们的连接模式各有不同,对应的连接串也不同。

Sql Server
· ODBC
o 标准连接(Standard Security):
"Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Uid=sa;Pwd=asdasd;"
1)当服务器为本地时Server可以使用(local);
"Driver={SQL Server};Server=(local);Database=pubs;Uid=sa;Pwd=asdasd;"
2)当连接远程服务器时,需指定地址、端口号和网络库
"Driver={SQL Server};Server=130.120.110.001;Address=130.120.110.001,1052;Network=dbmssocn;Database=pubs;Uid=sa;Pwd=asdasd;"
注:Address参数必须为IP地址,而且必须包括端口号
o 信任连接(Trusted connection): (Microsoft Windows NT 集成了安全性)
"Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=yes;"
或者
"Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;Database=pubs; Uid=;Pwd=;"
o 连接时弹出输入用户名和口令对话框:
Conn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
Conn.Open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=Aron1;DataBase=pubs;"
· OLE DB, OleDbConnection (.NET)
o 标准连接(Standard Security):
"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;User Id=sa;Password=asdasd;"
o 信任连接(Trusted connection):
"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI;"
(如果连接一个具体的已命名SQLServer实例,使用Data Source=Servere Name\Instance Name;但仅适用于 SQLServer2000)例如:”Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=MyServerName\MyInstanceName;Initial Catalog=MyDatabaseName;User Id=MyUsername;Password=MyPassword;”
o 连接时弹出输入用户名和口令对话框:
Conn.Provider = "sqloledb"
Conn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
Conn.Open "Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;"
o 通过IP地址连接:
"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"
(DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP代替Named Pipes, Data Source的末尾是需要使用的端口号(缺省为1433))
· SqlConnection (.NET)
o 标准连接(Standard Security):
"Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;User Id=sa;Password=asdasd;"
或者
"Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;Trusted_Connection=False"
(这两个连接串的结果相同)
o 信任连接(Trusted connection):
"Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;Integrated Security=SSPI;"
或者
"Server=Aron1;Database=pubs;Trusted_Connection=True;"
(这两个连接串的结果相同)
(可以用serverName\instanceName代替Data Source,取值为一个具体的SQLServer实例,但仅适用于 SQLServer2000)
o 通过IP地址连接:
"Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"
(DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP代替Named Pipes, Data Source的末尾是需要使用的端口号(缺省为1433))
o SqlConnection连接的声明:
C#:
using System.Data.SqlClient;
SqlConnection SQLConn = new SqlConnection();
SQLConn.ConnectionString="my connectionstring";
SQLConn.Open();

VB.NET:
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Dim SQLConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection()
SQLConn.ConnectionString="my connectionstring"
SQLConn.Open()
· Data Shape
o MS Data Shape
"Provider=MSDataShape;Data Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=Aron1;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"
· 更多
o 如何定义使用哪个协议
§ 举例:
"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=pubs;User ID=sa;Password=asdasd;"
名称 网络协议库
dbnmpntw Win32 Named Pipes
dbmssocn Win32 Winsock TCP/IP
dbmsspxn Win32 SPX/IPX
dbmsvinn Win32 Banyan Vines
dbmsrpcn Win32 Multi-Protocol (Windows RPC)