Js的继承在很多书里面细致的分了很多种类型和实现方式，大体上就是两种：对象冒充、原型方式。这两种方式各有优点和缺陷，这里我先列举出来，再从底层分析区别： 

(一)对象冒充 

function A(name){
this.name = name;
this.sayHello = function(){alert(this.name+” say Hello!”);};
}
function B(name,id){
this.temp = A;
this.temp(name);        //相当于new A();
    delete this.temp;        //防止在以后通过temp引用覆盖超类A的属性和方法
     this.id = id;
this.checkId = function(ID){alert(this.id==ID)};
}

function Rect(width, height){
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.area = function(){return this.width*this.height;};
}
function myRect(width, height, name){
Rect .call(this,width,height);
this.name = name;
this.show = function(){
alert(this.name+” with area:”+this.area());
}
}