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javascript承袭方式

日期：2014-05-16　浏览次数：20510 次

javascript继承方式
1.对象冒充

引用

function Parent(username){
		this.username = username;
		this.sayHello = function(){
			alert("hello,"+this.username);
		}
	}
	function Child(username,password){
               //三行重要代码
		this.method = Parent;
		this.method(username);
		delete this.method;
		this.password = password;
		this.sayWorld = function(){
			alert("world,"+this.password);
		}
	}

	var parent = new Parent("wlh");
	var child = new Child("wlh_child","111111");
	parent.sayHello();

	child.sayHello();
	child.sayWorld();

2.call方法方式：call方法是Function对象中的一个方法,因此我们定义的每个函数都拥有该方法。可以通过函数名来调用call方法，call方法的第一个参数会被传递给函数中的this,从第二个参数开始，逐个赋值给函数中的参数。
1)call方法使用方式：

引用

function test(str,str2){
		alert(this.name + "," +str + "," +str2);
}
var object = new Object();
object.name = "wlh";
//相当于调用了test函数
test.call(object,"wlhs");//将object赋给了this

结果：
wlh,wlhs,undefined
2）call方法继承

function Parent(username){  
        this.username = username;  
        this.sayHello = function(){  
            alert("hello,"+this.username);  
        }  
    }  
    function Child(username,password){  
		Parent.call(this,username);
		this.password = password;
		this.sayWorld = function(){  
            alert("world,"+this.password);  
        }  
	}
	var parent = new Parent("wlh");  
    var child = new Child("wlh_child","111111");  
    parent.sayHello();  
  
    child.sayHello();  
    child.sayWorld();

3.apply方法方式

function Parent(username){  
        this.username = username;  
        this.sayHello = function(){  
            alert("hello,"+this.username);  
        }  
    }  
    function Child(username,password){  
		Parent.apply(this,new Array(username));
		this.password = password;
		this.sayWorld = function(){  
            alert("world,"+this.password);  
        }  
	}
	var parent = new Parent("wlh");  
    var child = new Child("wlh_child","111111");  
    parent.sayHello();  
  
    child.sayHello();  
    child.sayWorld();

4.原型链方式（prototype chain）：

function Parent(){
	}

	Parent.prototype.username = "wlh";
	Parent.prototype.getUsername = function(){
		alert(this.username);
	}

	function Child(){
	}

	Child.prototype = new Parent();
	Child.prototype.password = "111111";
	Child.prototype.getPassword = function(){
		alert(this.password);
	}

	var child = new Child();
	child.getUsername();
	child.getPassword();

缺点：无法实现参数的传递
5.混合方式(推荐使用该方式)

	function Parent(username){
		this.username = username;
	}

	Parent.prototype.getUsername = function(){
		alert(this.username);
	}

	function Child(username,password){
		Parent.call(this,username);
		this.password = password;
	}

	Child.prototype = new Parent();
	Child.prototype.getPassword = function(){
		alert(this.password);
	}

	var child = new Child("wlh","111111");
	child.getUsername();
	child.getPassword();

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javascript承袭方式

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