日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:21013 次
powerpc e500的内核启动,关于tlb的初始化可以说是重头戏。看懂这段代码后,powerpc的虚实映射基本不在话下。
这段初始化tlb要考虑的,主要是将boot可能初始化过的tlb全清零,然后自己建立一套PAGE_OFFSET的虚实映射,即为0xc打头的地址
建立映射。
inux kernel 3.10.7将这段初始化代码,全部放到fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S里,这段代码除了linux初始化会用,
也被kexec使用。下面先直接贴出代码,之后分析核心流程。
/* 1. Find the index of the entry we're executing in */
bl invstr /* Find our address */
invstr: mflr r6 /* Make it accessible */
mfmsr r7
rlwinm r4,r7,27,31,31 /* extract MSR[IS] */
mfspr r7, SPRN_PID0
slwi r7,r7,16
or r7,r7,r4
mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r7
tlbsx 0,r6 /* search MSR[IS], SPID=PID0 */
mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS1
andis. r7,r7,MAS1_VALID@h
bne match_TLB
mfspr r7,SPRN_MMUCFG
rlwinm r7,r7,21,28,31 /* extract MMUCFG[NPIDS] */
cmpwi r7,3
bne match_TLB /* skip if NPIDS != 3 */
mfspr r7,SPRN_PID1
slwi r7,r7,16
or r7,r7,r4
mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r7
tlbsx 0,r6 /* search MSR[IS], SPID=PID1 */
mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS1
andis. r7,r7,MAS1_VALID@h
bne match_TLB
mfspr r7, SPRN_PID2
slwi r7,r7,16
or r7,r7,r4
mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r7
tlbsx 0,r6 /* Fall through, we had to match */
match_TLB:
mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS0
rlwinm r3,r7,16,20,31 /* Extract MAS0(Entry) */
mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS1 /* Insure IPROT set */
oris r7,r7,MAS1_IPROT@h
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r7
tlbwe
/* 2. Invalidate all entries except the entry we're executing in */
mfspr r9,SPRN_TLB1CFG
andi. r9,r9,0xfff //r9 = tlb number
li r6,0 /* Set Entry counter to 0 */
1: lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */
rlwimi r7,r6,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r6) */
mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7
tlbre
mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS1
rlwinm r7,r7,0,2,31 /* Clear MAS1 Valid and IPROT */
cmpw r3,r6
beq skpinv /* Dont update the current execution TLB */
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r7
tlbwe
isync
skpinv: addi r6,r6,1 /* Increment */
cmpw r6,r9 /* Are we done? */
bne 1b /* If not, repeat */
/* Invalidate TLB0 */
li r6,0x04
tlbivax 0,r6
TLBSYNC
/* Invalidate TLB1 */
li r6,0x0c
tlbivax 0,r6
TLBSYNC
/* 3. Setup a temp mapping and jump to it */
andi. r5, r3, 0x1 /* Find an entry not used and is non-zero */
addi r5, r5, 0x1
lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */
rlwimi r7,r3,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r3) */
mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7
tlbre
/* grab and fixup the RPN */
mfspr r6,SPRN_MAS1 /* extract MAS1[SIZE] */
rlwinm r6,r6,25,27,31
li r8,-1
addi r6,r6,10
slw r6,r8,r6 /* convert to mask */
bl 1f /* Find our address */
1: mflr r7
mfspr r8,SPRN_MAS3
#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
mfspr r23,SPRN_MAS7
#endif
and r8,r6,r8
subfic r9,r6,-4096
and r9,r9,r7
or r25,r8,r9
ori r8,r25,(MAS3_SX|MAS3_SW|MAS3_SR)
/* Just modify the entry ID and EPN for the temp mapping */
lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */
rlwimi r7,r5,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r5) */
mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7
xori r6,r4,1 /* Setup TMP mapping in the other Address space */
slwi r6,r6,12
oris r6,r6,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h
ori r6,r6,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_4K))@l
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r6
mfspr r6,SPRN_MAS2
li r7,0 /* temp EPN = 0 */
rlwimi r7,r6,0,20,31
mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r7
mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r8
tlbwe
xori r6,r4,1
slwi r6,r6,5 /* setup new context with other address space */
bl 1f /* Find our address */
1: mflr r9
rlwimi r7,r9,0,20,31
addi r7,r7,(2f - 1b)
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r7
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r6
rfi
2:
/* 4. Clear out PIDs & Search info */
li r6,0
mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r6
mtspr SPRN_PID0,r6
mfspr r7,SPRN_MMUCFG
rlwinm r7,r7,21,28,31 /* extract MMUCFG[NPIDS] */
cmpwi r7,3
bne 2f /* skip if NPIDS != 3 */
mtspr SPRN_PID1,r6
mtspr SPRN_PID2,r6
/* 5. Invalidate mapping we started in */
2:
lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */
rlwimi r7,r3,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r3) */
mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7
tlbre
mfspr r6,SPRN_MAS1
rlwinm r6,r6,0,2,0 /* clear IPROT */
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r6
tlbwe
/* Invalidate TLB1 */
li r9,0x0c
tlbivax 0,r9
TLBSYNC
/* The mapping onl