日期:2014-05-17  浏览次数:20420 次

纠结了3个小时的sql查询问题,坐等回复。
表结构如下:
SQL code
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Test](
    [Code] [nchar](10) NULL,
    [name] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
    [amout] [numeric](18, 0) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]



有如下数据:
SQL code
Code       name                                               amout
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
apple      苹果                                                 1
apple      苹果                                                 -1
sheep      羊                                                  12
sheep      羊                                                  -12
apple      苹果                                                 1
apple      苹果                                                 1
apple      苹果                                                 -1
sheep      羊                                                  12
sheep      羊                                                  12

(9 行受影响)



大家请看上面的数据我要去掉这种数据:amount的值是正负抵消,但是code和name的值是相同的,例如:
apple 苹果 1
apple 苹果 -1

请问怎么用sql语句查询出最终的结果应该是
SQL code
Code       name                                               amout
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
apple      苹果                                                 1
sheep      羊                                                  12
sheep      羊                                                  12


------解决方案--------------------
SQL code

if object_id('Test') is not null drop table Test
go 
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Test](
    [Code] [nchar](10) NULL,
    [name] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
    [amout] [numeric](18, 0) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
go
insert into Test
select 'apple',N'苹果',1 union all
select 'apple',N'苹果',-1 union all
select 'sheep',N'羊',12 union all
select 'sheep',N'羊',-12 union all
select 'apple',N'苹果',1 union all
select 'apple',N'苹果',1 union all
select 'apple',N'苹果',-1 union all
select 'sheep',N'羊',12 union all
select 'sheep',N'羊',12
go
;with cte as
(
    select row_number() over(partition by Code,name,amout order by code) rn,t.Code,t.name,t.amout from Test t
    where exists(select 1 from Test where t.Code=Code and t.name=name and t.amout=-amout)
)
select Code,name,amout from cte t
where not exists(select 1 from cte where t.rn=rn and t.Code=Code and t.name=name and t.amout=-amout)


/*

(9 行受影响)
Code       name                                               amout
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
apple      苹果                                                 1
sheep      羊                                                  12
sheep      羊                                                  12

(3 行受影响)

*/

------解决方案--------------------
2000 需要借助临时表


SQL code


--> 测试数据:[tb]
IF OBJECT_ID('[tb]') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE [tb]
GO 
CREATE TABLE [tb]([Code] VARCHAR(5),[name] VARCHAR(4),[amout] INT)
INSERT [tb]
SELECT 'apple','苹果',1 UNION ALL
SELECT 'apple','苹果',-1 UNION ALL
SELECT 'sheep','羊',12 UNION ALL
SELECT 'sheep','羊',-12 UNION ALL
SELECT 'apple','苹果',1 UNION ALL
SELECT 'apple','苹果',1 UNION ALL
SELECT 'apple','苹果',-1 UNION ALL
SELECT 'sheep','羊',12 UNION ALL
SELECT 'sheep','羊',12
--------------开始查询--------------------------

SELECT *,id=IDENTITY(INT,1,1) INTO #t FROM tb 


SELECT  [Code],[name],[amout],cnt=(select count([amout]) FROM #t