日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20712 次

MySql与SqlServer的一些常用用法的差别
本文将主要列出MySql与SqlServer不同的地方,且以常用的存储过程的相关内容为主。

1. 标识符限定符

SqlServer []
MySql ``

2. 字符串相加

SqlServer 直接用 +
MySql concat()

3. isnull()

SqlServer isnull()
MySql ifnull()
注意:MySql也有isnull()函数,但意义不一样

4. getdate()

SqlServer getdate()
MySql now()

5. newid()

SqlServer newid()
MySql uuid()

6. @@ROWCOUNT

SqlServer @@ROWCOUNT
MySql row_count()
注意:MySql的这个函数仅对于update, insert, delete有效 

7. SCOPE_IDENTITY()

SqlServer SCOPE_IDENTITY()
MySql last_insert_id()

8. if ... else ...

SqlServer IF Boolean_expression
     { sql_statement | statement_block }
[ ELSE
     { sql_statement | statement_block } ]

-- 若要定义语句块,请使用控制流关键字 BEGIN 和 END。

MySql IF search_condition THEN statement_list
    [ELSEIF search_condition THEN statement_list] ...
    [ELSE statement_list]
END IF


注意:对于MySql来说,then, end if是必须的。类似的还有其它的流程控制语句,这里就不一一列出。

9. declare

其实,SqlServer和MySql都有这个语句,用于定义变量,但差别在于:在MySql中,DECLARE仅被用在BEGIN ... END复合语句里,并且必须在复合语句的开头,在任何其它语句之前。这个要求在写游标时,会感觉很BT.

10. 游标的写法

SqlServer declare @tempShoppingCart table (ProductId int, Quantity int)
insert into @tempShoppingCart (ProductId, Quantity)
select ProductId, Quantity from ShoppingCart where UserGuid = @UserGuid


declare @productId int
declare @quantity int
declare tempCartCursor cursor for
select ProductId, Quantity from @tempShoppingCart

open tempCartCursor
fetch next from tempCartCursor into @productId, @quantity
while  @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
update Product set SellCount = SellCount + @quantity where productId = @productId

fetch next from tempCartCursor into @productId, @quantity
end

close tempCartCursor
deallocate tempCartCursor

MySql declare m_done int default 0;
declare m_sectionId int;
declare m_newsId int;

declare _cursor_SN cursor for select sectionid, newsid from _temp_SN;
declare continue handler for not found set m_done = 1;

create temporary table _temp_SN select sectionid, newsid from SectionNews  group by sectionid, newsid having count(*) > 1;

open _cursor_SN;
while( m_done = 0 ) do
fetch _cursor_SN into m_sectionId, m_newsId;

if( m_done = 0 ) then
-- 具体的处理逻辑
end if;
end while;
close _cursor_SN;
drop table _temp_SN;


注意:为了提高性能,通常在表变量上打开游标,不要直接在数据表上打开游标。

11. 分页的处理

SqlServer create procedure GetProductByCategoryId(
    @CategoryID int,
    @PageIndex int = 0,
    @PageSize int = 20,
    @TotalRecords int output
)
as
begin
    
declare @ResultTable table
(
    RowIndex int,
    ProductID int,
    ProductName nvarchar(50),
    CategoryID int,
    Unit nvarchar(10),
    UnitPrice money,
    Quantity int
);
    
insert into @ResultTable
select row_number() over (order by ProductID asc) as RowIndex,
       p.ProductID, p.ProductName, p.CategoryID, p.Unit, p.UnitPrice, p.Quantity
from   Products as p
where CategoryID = @CategoryID;
      
select  @TotalRecords = count(*) from  @ResultTable;
    
select *
from &n