日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20894 次
最近一星期全在捣鼓mysql数据恢复,那个头大啊…………
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网上找了找资料说使用mysqlbinlog 可以恢复。就试了试。
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查询是否开启日志
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show variables like 'log_bin';
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显示为on,恭喜你开启了日志
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下面就是恢复数据了
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在恢复前还是先了解下mysqlbinlog的使用吧
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在命令行中打开mysql的bin目录,执行mysqlbinlog -?
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{mysqlhome}\bin>mysqlbinlog -?
mysqlbinlog Ver 3.3 for Win32 at x86
Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Dumps a MySQL binary log in a format usable for viewing or for piping to
the mysql command line client.
Usage: mysqlbinlog [options] log-files
-?, --help Display this help and exit.
--base64-output=name
Determine when the output statements should be
base64-encoded BINLOG statements: 'never' disables it and
works only for binlogs without row-based events;
'decode-rows' decodes row events into commented
pseudo-SQL statements if the --verbose option is also
given; 'auto' prints base64 only when necessary (i.e.,
for row-based events and format description events). If
no --base64-output[=name] option is given at all, the
default is 'auto'.
--bind-address=name IP address to bind to.
--character-sets-dir=name
Directory for character set files.
-d, --database=name List entries for just this database (local log only).
--debug-check Check memory and open file usage at exit .
--debug-info Print some debug info at exit.
--default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.
-D, --disable-log-bin
Disable binary log. This is useful, if you enabled
--to-last-log and are sending the output to the same
MySQL server. This way you could avoid an endless loop.
You would also like to use it when restoring after a
crash to avoid duplication of the statements you already
have. NOTE: you will need a SUPER privilege to use this
option.
-F, --force-if-open Force if binlog was not closed properly.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-force-if-open to disable.)
-f, --force-read Force reading unknown binlog events.
-H, --hexdump Augment output with hexadecimal and ASCII event dump.
-h, --host=name Get the binlog from server.
-l, --local-load=name
Prepare local temporary files for LOAD DATA INFILE in the
specified directory.
-o, --offset=# Skip the first N entries.
-p, --password[=name]
Password to connect to remote server.
--plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins.
-P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in
order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
/etc/services, built-in default (3306).
--protocol=name The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,
memory).
-R, --read-from-remote-server
Read binary logs from a MySQL server. This is an alias
for read-from-remote-master=BINLOG-DUMP-NON-GTIDS.
--read-from-remote-master=name
Read binary logs from a MySQL server through the
COM_BINLOG_DUMP or COM_BINLOG_DUMP_GTID commands by
setting the option to either BINLOG-DUMP-NON-GTIDS or
BINLOG-DUMP-GTIDS, respectively. If
--read-from-remote-master=BINLOG-DUMP-GTIDS is combined
with --exc