Tomcat+MySql+Struts的中文问题 [过滤器]
开发Web应用程序时，无论是用什么样的框架技术来开发，一碰从数据库存取涉及到中文的数据，就要面对中文乱码或者是各种编码方式不匹配的异常，今天晚上终于搞定了Tomcat+MySql+Struts的中文问题，用到了很简单的方法，很快就能搞定。

    在做以下工作之前，所有的HTML/JSP的charset都设为charset=gb2312。

    第一个要解决的是表单提交乱码问题。在使用Struts提供的ActionForm过程中，无论表单采用的是Struts标签还是Html标签，都可以用ActionForm的Get/Set来获取和设置表单的元素值（它们的作用效果与request.getParameter()方法一样），但提取出来的数据不经过处理的话就是乱码，主要的原因是1.Tomcat的J2EE实现对表单提交即Post方法提交时，处理参数采用默认的ISO8859_1来处理2.Tomcat对Get方法提交的请求在query-string处理时采用了和Post方法不一样的处理方式。所以如果要正确地显示和获取中文数据采用的解决方案：（1）对于Post方法提交的表单通过编写一个过滤器（filer）的方法解决，过滤器在用户提交的数据被处理之前被调用，可以通过这个Java代码改变参数的编码方式（目标编码方式可以通过Web.xml文件里面的参数指定）。过滤器的代码如下：

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;


/**
* <p>Example filter that sets the character encoding to be used in parsing the
* incoming request, either unconditionally or only if the client did not
* specify a character encoding.  Configuration of this filter is based on
* the following initialization parameters:</p>
* <ul>
* <li><strong>encoding</strong> - The character encoding to be configured
*     for this request, either conditionally or unconditionally based on
*     the <code>ignore</code> initialization parameter.  This parameter
*     is required, so there is no default.</li>
* <li><strong>ignore</strong> - If set to "true", any character encoding
*     specified by the client is ignored, and the value returned by the
*     <code>selectEncoding()</code> method is set.  If set to "false,
*     <code>selectEncoding()</code> is called <strong>only</strong> if the
*     client has not already specified an encoding.  By default, this
*     parameter is set to "true".</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>Although this filter can be used unchanged, it is also easy to
* subclass it and make the <code>selectEncoding()</code> method more
* intelligent about what encoding to choose, based on characteristics of
* the incoming request (such as the values of the <code>Accept-Language</code>
* and <code>User-Agent</code> headers, or a value stashed in the current
* user’s session.</p>
*
* @author Craig McClanahan
* @version $Revision: 1.2 $ $Date: 2004/03/18 16:40:33 $
*/

public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * The default character encoding to set for requests that pass through
     * this filter.
     */
    protected String encoding = null;


    /**
     * The filter configuration object we are associated with.  If this value
     * is null, this filter instance is not currently configured.
     */
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;


    /**
     * Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?
     */
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