日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20808 次

在线跪等,一条mysql的delete语句错误
表 t_test
id colm1 clom2
1 2 3
2 2 3
3 3 4
4 3 4
5 4 6
6 4 6
7 4 6

id为自增主键,用一条delete语句删除(colm1,colm2)的重复记录

delete from t_test where id not in
(
select max(id) from t_test group by column1,column2
);
我觉得这条语句好像没问题,可是错误提示
错误提示:You can't specify target table 't_test' for update in FROM clause



------解决方案--------------------
mysql> delete from t where id not in (select max(id) from t group by col2, col3)
;
ERROR 1093 (HY000): You can't specify target table 't' for update in FROM clause

mysql中不能这么用。
错误提示就是说,不能先select出同一表中的某些值,再update这个表(同一语句中)

替换方案:

mysql> create table t1 as select max(id) as col1 from t group by col2, col3;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> desc t1;
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| col1 | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from t where id not in (select col1 from t1);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.11 sec)
------解决方案--------------------
這樣吧,你先産生一個視圖
create view v_test as select max(id) as id from t_test group by colm1,colm2;
然後再執行刪除語句:
delete from t_test where id not in (select id from v_test);