日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20525 次
初次翻译,多有纰漏,敬请指正。
今天学习redis的rdb数据持久化,突发兴致,遂将配置文件的snapshotting部分翻译如下。
原文:
################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################# # # Save the DB on disk: # # save <seconds> <changes> # # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given # number of write operations against the DB occurred. # # In the example below the behaviour will be to save: # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed # # Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines. # # It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save # points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument # like in the following example: # # save "" save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 # By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled # (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed. # This will make the user aware (in an hard way) that data is not persisting # on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some # distater will happen. # # If the background saving process will start working again Redis will # automatically allow writes again. # # However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server # and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will # continue to work as usually even if there are problems with disk, # permissions, and so forth. stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. rdbcompression yes # Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file. # This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance # hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it # for maximum performances. # # RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will # tell the loading code to skip the check. rdbchecksum yes # The filename where to dump the DB dbfilename dump.rdb # The working directory. # # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. # # The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory. # # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. dir /opt/redis-2.6.10/data
################################ 快照 #################################
#
# Save the DB on disk:保存数据库到磁盘
#
# save <秒> <更新>
#
# 如果指定的秒数和数据库写操作次数都满足了就将数据库保存。
#
# 下面是保存操作的实例:
# 900秒(15分钟)内至少1个key值改变(则进行数据库保存--持久化)
# 300秒(5分钟)内至少10个key值改变(则进行数据库保存--持久化)
# 60秒(1分钟)内至少10000个key值改变(则进行数据库保存--持久化)
#
# 注释:注释掉“save”这一行配置项就可以让保存数据库功能失效。
#
# 你也可以通过增加一个只有一个空字符串的配置项(如下面的实例)来去掉前面的“save”配置。
#
# save ""
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
#在默认情况下,如果RDB快照持久化操作被激活(至少一个条件被激活)并且持久化操作失败,Redis则会停止接受更新操作。
#这样会让用户了解到数据没有被正确的存储到磁盘上。否则没人会注意到这个问题,可能会造成灾难。
#
#如果后台存储(持久化)操作进程再次工作,Redis会自动允许更新操作。
#
#然而,如果你已经恰当的配置了对Redis服务器的监视和备份,你也许想关掉这项功能。
#如此一来即使后台保存操作出错,redis也仍然可以继续像平常一样工作。
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
#是否在导出.rdb数据库文件的时候采用LZF压缩字符串和对象?
#默认情况下总是设置成‘yes’, 他看起来是一把双刃剑。
#如果你想在存储的子进程中节省一些CPU就设置成'no',
#但是这样如果你的kye/value是可压缩的,你的到处数据接就会很大。
rdbcompression yes
#从版本RDB版本5开始,一个CRC64的校验就被放在了文件末尾。
#这会让格式更加耐攻击,但是当存储或者加载rbd文件的时候会有一个10%左右的性能下降,
#所以,为了达到性能的最大化,你可以关掉这个配置项。
#
#没有校验的RDB文件会有一个0校验位,来告诉加载代码跳过校验检查。
rdbchecksum yes
# 导出数据库的文件名称
dbfilename dump.rdb
# 工作目录
#
# 导出的数据库会被