日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20701 次

HBase Split 过程
看了下hbase split的代码 记录一下学习心得
private void split(final HRegion parent, final byte [] midKey)
throws IOException {
    final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    SplitTransaction st = new SplitTransaction(parent, midKey);
    // If prepare does not return true, for some reason -- logged inside in
    // the prepare call -- we are not ready to split just now.  Just return.
    if (!st.prepare()) return;
    try {
      st.execute(this.server, this.server);


SplitTransation表示处理split是一个类似事务性质的行为,接下来我们会经常和它打交道
初始化了一个path:tablename/parent/split/

st.prepare():构造了两个HRegionInfo:hri_a和hri_b,a是top,其startkey为parent的startkey,endkey是midkey;hri_b是bottom,startkey为midkey,endkey是parent的endkey。

然后st.execute(this.server, this.server);

1.创建splitdir:tablename/parent/split/,在状态机中加入CREATE_SPLIT_DIR
createSplitDir(this.parent.getFilesystem(), this.splitdir);
    this.journal.add(JournalEntry.CREATE_SPLIT_DIR);

2.close parentregion,并返回所有的storefile,状态机加入CLOSED_PARENT_REGION
  close的过程会刷一次磁盘memstore的数据写入磁盘;
    List<StoreFile> hstoreFilesToSplit;
    hstoreFilesToSplit = this.parent.close(false);


3.从rs的onlineregion列表中移除parent region,状态机添OFFLINED_PARENT
     services.removeFromOnlineRegions(this.parent.getRegionInfo().getEncodedName());
     this.journal.add(JournalEntry.OFFLINED_PARENT);


4.splitStoreFiles(this.splitdir, hstoreFilesToSplit);
   多线程处理所有的storefiles.创建文件/table/parent/split/hri_a
  (hri_b)/family/storefilename. parent,在该文件中写入boolean top和midkey
    splitStoreFiles(this.splitdir, hstoreFilesToSplit);
    this.journal.add(JournalEntry.STARTED_REGION_A_CREATION);


    5.状态机添STARTED_REGION_A_CREATION,创建子Region A。将上面的hri_a下的文件move到table/hri_a下即变为/hbase/hri_a/family/storefilename.parent

6.同理状态机添STARTED_REGION_B_CREATION而后创建子Region B
    this.journal.add(JournalEntry.STARTED_REGION_A_CREATION);
    HRegion a = createDaughterRegion(this.hri_a,this.parent.flushRequester, this.parent.rsServices);
    this.journal.add(JournalEntry.STARTED_REGION_B_CREATION);
    HRegion b = createDaughterRegion(this.hri_b, this.parent.flushRequester, this.parent.rsServices);


7.meta表中下线parent;将parent在meta表中offline和split标志置为true,parent
  Region添加两列SPLITA和SPLITB,值为HRegioninfo
8.状态机添PONR
 try{
      if (!testing) {
        MetaEditor.offlineParentInMeta(server.getCatalogTracker(),
            this.parent.getRegionInfo(), a.getRegionInfo(), b.getRegionInfo());
      }
    } catch(IOException e){
      throw e;
    } finally{
      this.journal.add(JournalEntry.PONR);
    }


9.开两个线程open REGION A和B。
 
  1>调用openRegion函数进行initilize,主要步骤如下

   a)向hdfs上写入.regionInfo文件以便meta挂掉以便恢复
   b)初始化其下的HStore,主要是LoadStoreFiles函数:
       对于该store函数会构造storefile对象,从hdfs上获取路径和文件,每个文件一个
      storefile对象,对每个storefile对象会读取文件上的内容创建一个
       HalfStoreFileReader读对象来操作该region的父region上的相应的文件,及该
       region上目前存储的是引用文件,其指向的是其父region上的相应的文件,对该
       region的所有读或写都将关联到父region上
  2>将子Region添加到rs的online region列表上,并添加到meta表上
 DaughterOpener aOpener = new DaughterOpener(server, services, a);
    DaughterOpener bOpener = new DaughterOpener(server, services, b);
    aOpener.start();
    bOpener.start();
    try {
      aOpener.join();
      bOpener.join();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();