日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20466 次
几个删除重复记录的SQL语句
1.用rowid方法
2.用group by方法
?
现有一个人员表persons,有三个成员:ID,CARDID,PNAME
1.用rowid方法
select *
  from persons a
 where rowid != (select max(rowid)
                   from persons b
                  where a.id = b.id
                    and a.cardid = b.cardid
                    and a.pname = b.pname)
?
?删除:
delete from persons a
 where rowid != (select max(rowid)
                   from persons b
                  where a.id = b.id
                    and a.cardid = b.cardid
                    and a.pname = b.pname)--无法处理为NULL情况
?
2.用group by方法
查找:
select t.* from base.persons t group by t.id, t.cardid, t.pname having count(*) > 1;
?
delete from base.persons x
 where (x.id, x.cardid, x.pname) in
       (select t.id, t.cardid, t.pname
          from base.persons t
         group by t.id, t.cardid, t.pname
        having count(*) > 1);
--但是这种对id,cardid两列相同,pname为空的处理不了,因为in无法处理NULL
?